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1 : : // Copyright (c) 2019-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 : : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 : : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 : :
5 : : #ifndef BITCOIN_WALLET_SCRIPTPUBKEYMAN_H
6 : : #define BITCOIN_WALLET_SCRIPTPUBKEYMAN_H
7 : :
8 : : #include <addresstype.h>
9 : : #include <logging.h>
10 : : #include <psbt.h>
11 : : #include <script/descriptor.h>
12 : : #include <script/script.h>
13 : : #include <script/signingprovider.h>
14 : : #include <util/error.h>
15 : : #include <util/message.h>
16 : : #include <util/result.h>
17 : : #include <util/time.h>
18 : : #include <wallet/crypter.h>
19 : : #include <wallet/types.h>
20 : : #include <wallet/walletdb.h>
21 : : #include <wallet/walletutil.h>
22 : :
23 : : #include <boost/signals2/signal.hpp>
24 : :
25 : : #include <optional>
26 : : #include <unordered_map>
27 : :
28 : : enum class OutputType;
29 : : struct bilingual_str;
30 : :
31 : : namespace wallet {
32 : : struct MigrationData;
33 : :
34 : : // Wallet storage things that ScriptPubKeyMans need in order to be able to store things to the wallet database.
35 : : // It provides access to things that are part of the entire wallet and not specific to a ScriptPubKeyMan such as
36 : : // wallet flags, wallet version, encryption keys, encryption status, and the database itself. This allows a
37 : : // ScriptPubKeyMan to have callbacks into CWallet without causing a circular dependency.
38 : : // WalletStorage should be the same for all ScriptPubKeyMans of a wallet.
39 : 0 : class WalletStorage
40 : : {
41 : : public:
42 : 0 : virtual ~WalletStorage() = default;
43 : : virtual std::string GetDisplayName() const = 0;
44 : : virtual WalletDatabase& GetDatabase() const = 0;
45 : : virtual bool IsWalletFlagSet(uint64_t) const = 0;
46 : : virtual void UnsetBlankWalletFlag(WalletBatch&) = 0;
47 : : virtual bool CanSupportFeature(enum WalletFeature) const = 0;
48 : : virtual void SetMinVersion(enum WalletFeature, WalletBatch* = nullptr) = 0;
49 : : virtual const CKeyingMaterial& GetEncryptionKey() const = 0;
50 : : virtual bool HasEncryptionKeys() const = 0;
51 : : virtual bool IsLocked() const = 0;
52 : : };
53 : :
54 : : //! Constant representing an unknown spkm creation time
55 : : static constexpr int64_t UNKNOWN_TIME = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
56 : :
57 : : //! Default for -keypool
58 : : static const unsigned int DEFAULT_KEYPOOL_SIZE = 1000;
59 : :
60 : : std::vector<CKeyID> GetAffectedKeys(const CScript& spk, const SigningProvider& provider);
61 : :
62 : : /** A key from a CWallet's keypool
63 : : *
64 : : * The wallet holds one (for pre HD-split wallets) or several keypools. These
65 : : * are sets of keys that have not yet been used to provide addresses or receive
66 : : * change.
67 : : *
68 : : * The Bitcoin Core wallet was originally a collection of unrelated private
69 : : * keys with their associated addresses. If a non-HD wallet generated a
70 : : * key/address, gave that address out and then restored a backup from before
71 : : * that key's generation, then any funds sent to that address would be
72 : : * lost definitively.
73 : : *
74 : : * The keypool was implemented to avoid this scenario (commit: 10384941). The
75 : : * wallet would generate a set of keys (100 by default). When a new public key
76 : : * was required, either to give out as an address or to use in a change output,
77 : : * it would be drawn from the keypool. The keypool would then be topped up to
78 : : * maintain 100 keys. This ensured that as long as the wallet hadn't used more
79 : : * than 100 keys since the previous backup, all funds would be safe, since a
80 : : * restored wallet would be able to scan for all owned addresses.
81 : : *
82 : : * A keypool also allowed encrypted wallets to give out addresses without
83 : : * having to be decrypted to generate a new private key.
84 : : *
85 : : * With the introduction of HD wallets (commit: f1902510), the keypool
86 : : * essentially became an address look-ahead pool. Restoring old backups can no
87 : : * longer definitively lose funds as long as the addresses used were from the
88 : : * wallet's HD seed (since all private keys can be rederived from the seed).
89 : : * However, if many addresses were used since the backup, then the wallet may
90 : : * not know how far ahead in the HD chain to look for its addresses. The
91 : : * keypool is used to implement a 'gap limit'. The keypool maintains a set of
92 : : * keys (by default 1000) ahead of the last used key and scans for the
93 : : * addresses of those keys. This avoids the risk of not seeing transactions
94 : : * involving the wallet's addresses, or of re-using the same address.
95 : : * In the unlikely case where none of the addresses in the `gap limit` are
96 : : * used on-chain, the look-ahead will not be incremented to keep
97 : : * a constant size and addresses beyond this range will not be detected by an
98 : : * old backup. For this reason, it is not recommended to decrease keypool size
99 : : * lower than default value.
100 : : *
101 : : * The HD-split wallet feature added a second keypool (commit: 02592f4c). There
102 : : * is an external keypool (for addresses to hand out) and an internal keypool
103 : : * (for change addresses).
104 : : *
105 : : * Keypool keys are stored in the wallet/keystore's keymap. The keypool data is
106 : : * stored as sets of indexes in the wallet (setInternalKeyPool,
107 : : * setExternalKeyPool and set_pre_split_keypool), and a map from the key to the
108 : : * index (m_pool_key_to_index). The CKeyPool object is used to
109 : : * serialize/deserialize the pool data to/from the database.
110 : : */
111 : : class CKeyPool
112 : : {
113 : : public:
114 : : //! The time at which the key was generated. Set in AddKeypoolPubKeyWithDB
115 : : int64_t nTime;
116 : : //! The public key
117 : : CPubKey vchPubKey;
118 : : //! Whether this keypool entry is in the internal keypool (for change outputs)
119 : : bool fInternal;
120 : : //! Whether this key was generated for a keypool before the wallet was upgraded to HD-split
121 : : bool m_pre_split;
122 : :
123 : : CKeyPool();
124 : : CKeyPool(const CPubKey& vchPubKeyIn, bool internalIn);
125 : :
126 : : template<typename Stream>
127 : 0 : void Serialize(Stream& s) const
128 : : {
129 : 0 : s << int{259900}; // Unused field, writes the highest client version ever written
130 : 0 : s << nTime << vchPubKey << fInternal << m_pre_split;
131 : 0 : }
132 : :
133 : : template<typename Stream>
134 : 0 : void Unserialize(Stream& s)
135 : : {
136 : 0 : s >> int{}; // Discard unused field
137 : 0 : s >> nTime >> vchPubKey;
138 : : try {
139 [ # # ]: 0 : s >> fInternal;
140 [ # # ]: 0 : } catch (std::ios_base::failure&) {
141 : : /* flag as external address if we can't read the internal boolean
142 : : (this will be the case for any wallet before the HD chain split version) */
143 : 0 : fInternal = false;
144 : 0 : }
145 : : try {
146 [ # # ]: 0 : s >> m_pre_split;
147 [ # # ]: 0 : } catch (std::ios_base::failure&) {
148 : : /* flag as postsplit address if we can't read the m_pre_split boolean
149 : : (this will be the case for any wallet that upgrades to HD chain split) */
150 : 0 : m_pre_split = false;
151 : 0 : }
152 : 0 : }
153 : : };
154 : :
155 : 0 : struct WalletDestination
156 : : {
157 : : CTxDestination dest;
158 : : std::optional<bool> internal;
159 : : };
160 : :
161 : : /*
162 : : * A class implementing ScriptPubKeyMan manages some (or all) scriptPubKeys used in a wallet.
163 : : * It contains the scripts and keys related to the scriptPubKeys it manages.
164 : : * A ScriptPubKeyMan will be able to give out scriptPubKeys to be used, as well as marking
165 : : * when a scriptPubKey has been used. It also handles when and how to store a scriptPubKey
166 : : * and its related scripts and keys, including encryption.
167 : : */
168 : : class ScriptPubKeyMan
169 : : {
170 : : protected:
171 : : WalletStorage& m_storage;
172 : :
173 : : public:
174 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : explicit ScriptPubKeyMan(WalletStorage& storage) : m_storage(storage) {}
175 : 0 : virtual ~ScriptPubKeyMan() {};
176 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : virtual util::Result<CTxDestination> GetNewDestination(const OutputType type) { return util::Error{Untranslated("Not supported")}; }
[ # # ]
177 : 0 : virtual isminetype IsMine(const CScript& script) const { return ISMINE_NO; }
178 : :
179 : : //! Check that the given decryption key is valid for this ScriptPubKeyMan, i.e. it decrypts all of the keys handled by it.
180 : 0 : virtual bool CheckDecryptionKey(const CKeyingMaterial& master_key, bool accept_no_keys = false) { return false; }
181 : 0 : virtual bool Encrypt(const CKeyingMaterial& master_key, WalletBatch* batch) { return false; }
182 : :
183 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : virtual util::Result<CTxDestination> GetReservedDestination(const OutputType type, bool internal, int64_t& index, CKeyPool& keypool) { return util::Error{Untranslated("Not supported")}; }
[ # # ]
184 : 0 : virtual void KeepDestination(int64_t index, const OutputType& type) {}
185 : 0 : virtual void ReturnDestination(int64_t index, bool internal, const CTxDestination& addr) {}
186 : :
187 : : /** Fills internal address pool. Use within ScriptPubKeyMan implementations should be used sparingly and only
188 : : * when something from the address pool is removed, excluding GetNewDestination and GetReservedDestination.
189 : : * External wallet code is primarily responsible for topping up prior to fetching new addresses
190 : : */
191 : 0 : virtual bool TopUp(unsigned int size = 0) { return false; }
192 : :
193 : : /** Mark unused addresses as being used
194 : : * Affects all keys up to and including the one determined by provided script.
195 : : *
196 : : * @param script determines the last key to mark as used
197 : : *
198 : : * @return All of the addresses affected
199 : : */
200 : 0 : virtual std::vector<WalletDestination> MarkUnusedAddresses(const CScript& script) { return {}; }
201 : :
202 : : /** Sets up the key generation stuff, i.e. generates new HD seeds and sets them as active.
203 : : * Returns false if already setup or setup fails, true if setup is successful
204 : : * Set force=true to make it re-setup if already setup, used for upgrades
205 : : */
206 : 0 : virtual bool SetupGeneration(bool force = false) { return false; }
207 : :
208 : : /* Returns true if HD is enabled */
209 : 0 : virtual bool IsHDEnabled() const { return false; }
210 : :
211 : : /* Returns true if the wallet can give out new addresses. This means it has keys in the keypool or can generate new keys */
212 : 0 : virtual bool CanGetAddresses(bool internal = false) const { return false; }
213 : :
214 : : /** Upgrades the wallet to the specified version */
215 : 0 : virtual bool Upgrade(int prev_version, int new_version, bilingual_str& error) { return true; }
216 : :
217 : 0 : virtual bool HavePrivateKeys() const { return false; }
218 : :
219 : : //! The action to do when the DB needs rewrite
220 : 0 : virtual void RewriteDB() {}
221 : :
222 : 0 : virtual std::optional<int64_t> GetOldestKeyPoolTime() const { return GetTime(); }
223 : :
224 : 0 : virtual unsigned int GetKeyPoolSize() const { return 0; }
225 : :
226 : 0 : virtual int64_t GetTimeFirstKey() const { return 0; }
227 : :
228 : 0 : virtual std::unique_ptr<CKeyMetadata> GetMetadata(const CTxDestination& dest) const { return nullptr; }
229 : :
230 : 0 : virtual std::unique_ptr<SigningProvider> GetSolvingProvider(const CScript& script) const { return nullptr; }
231 : :
232 : : /** Whether this ScriptPubKeyMan can provide a SigningProvider (via GetSolvingProvider) that, combined with
233 : : * sigdata, can produce solving data.
234 : : */
235 : 0 : virtual bool CanProvide(const CScript& script, SignatureData& sigdata) { return false; }
236 : :
237 : : /** Creates new signatures and adds them to the transaction. Returns whether all inputs were signed */
238 : 0 : virtual bool SignTransaction(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::map<COutPoint, Coin>& coins, int sighash, std::map<int, bilingual_str>& input_errors) const { return false; }
239 : : /** Sign a message with the given script */
240 : 0 : virtual SigningResult SignMessage(const std::string& message, const PKHash& pkhash, std::string& str_sig) const { return SigningResult::SIGNING_FAILED; };
241 : : /** Adds script and derivation path information to a PSBT, and optionally signs it. */
242 : 0 : virtual TransactionError FillPSBT(PartiallySignedTransaction& psbt, const PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, int sighash_type = SIGHASH_DEFAULT, bool sign = true, bool bip32derivs = false, int* n_signed = nullptr, bool finalize = true) const { return TransactionError::INVALID_PSBT; }
243 : :
244 : 0 : virtual uint256 GetID() const { return uint256(); }
245 : :
246 : : /** Returns a set of all the scriptPubKeys that this ScriptPubKeyMan watches */
247 : 0 : virtual std::unordered_set<CScript, SaltedSipHasher> GetScriptPubKeys() const { return {}; };
248 : :
249 : : /** Prepends the wallet name in logging output to ease debugging in multi-wallet use cases */
250 : : template <typename... Params>
251 : 0 : void WalletLogPrintf(const char* fmt, Params... parameters) const
252 : : {
253 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : LogPrintf(("%s " + std::string{fmt}).c_str(), m_storage.GetDisplayName(), parameters...);
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254 : 0 : };
255 : :
256 : : /** Watch-only address added */
257 : : boost::signals2::signal<void (bool fHaveWatchOnly)> NotifyWatchonlyChanged;
258 : :
259 : : /** Keypool has new keys */
260 : : boost::signals2::signal<void ()> NotifyCanGetAddressesChanged;
261 : :
262 : : /** Birth time changed */
263 : : boost::signals2::signal<void (const ScriptPubKeyMan* spkm, int64_t new_birth_time)> NotifyFirstKeyTimeChanged;
264 : : };
265 : :
266 : : /** OutputTypes supported by the LegacyScriptPubKeyMan */
267 : : static const std::unordered_set<OutputType> LEGACY_OUTPUT_TYPES {
268 : : OutputType::LEGACY,
269 : : OutputType::P2SH_SEGWIT,
270 : : OutputType::BECH32,
271 : : };
272 : :
273 : : class DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan;
274 : :
275 : 0 : class LegacyScriptPubKeyMan : public ScriptPubKeyMan, public FillableSigningProvider
276 : : {
277 : : private:
278 : : //! keeps track of whether Unlock has run a thorough check before
279 : 0 : bool fDecryptionThoroughlyChecked = true;
280 : :
281 : : using WatchOnlySet = std::set<CScript>;
282 : : using WatchKeyMap = std::map<CKeyID, CPubKey>;
283 : :
284 : 0 : WalletBatch *encrypted_batch GUARDED_BY(cs_KeyStore) = nullptr;
285 : :
286 : : using CryptedKeyMap = std::map<CKeyID, std::pair<CPubKey, std::vector<unsigned char>>>;
287 : :
288 : : CryptedKeyMap mapCryptedKeys GUARDED_BY(cs_KeyStore);
289 : : WatchOnlySet setWatchOnly GUARDED_BY(cs_KeyStore);
290 : : WatchKeyMap mapWatchKeys GUARDED_BY(cs_KeyStore);
291 : :
292 : : // By default, do not scan any block until keys/scripts are generated/imported
293 : 0 : int64_t nTimeFirstKey GUARDED_BY(cs_KeyStore) = UNKNOWN_TIME;
294 : :
295 : : //! Number of pre-generated keys/scripts (part of the look-ahead process, used to detect payments)
296 : : int64_t m_keypool_size GUARDED_BY(cs_KeyStore){DEFAULT_KEYPOOL_SIZE};
297 : :
298 : : bool AddKeyPubKeyInner(const CKey& key, const CPubKey &pubkey);
299 : : bool AddCryptedKeyInner(const CPubKey &vchPubKey, const std::vector<unsigned char> &vchCryptedSecret);
300 : :
301 : : /**
302 : : * Private version of AddWatchOnly method which does not accept a
303 : : * timestamp, and which will reset the wallet's nTimeFirstKey value to 1 if
304 : : * the watch key did not previously have a timestamp associated with it.
305 : : * Because this is an inherited virtual method, it is accessible despite
306 : : * being marked private, but it is marked private anyway to encourage use
307 : : * of the other AddWatchOnly which accepts a timestamp and sets
308 : : * nTimeFirstKey more intelligently for more efficient rescans.
309 : : */
310 : : bool AddWatchOnly(const CScript& dest) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_KeyStore);
311 : : bool AddWatchOnlyWithDB(WalletBatch &batch, const CScript& dest) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_KeyStore);
312 : : bool AddWatchOnlyInMem(const CScript &dest);
313 : : //! Adds a watch-only address to the store, and saves it to disk.
314 : : bool AddWatchOnlyWithDB(WalletBatch &batch, const CScript& dest, int64_t create_time) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_KeyStore);
315 : :
316 : : //! Adds a key to the store, and saves it to disk.
317 : : bool AddKeyPubKeyWithDB(WalletBatch &batch,const CKey& key, const CPubKey &pubkey) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_KeyStore);
318 : :
319 : : void AddKeypoolPubkeyWithDB(const CPubKey& pubkey, const bool internal, WalletBatch& batch);
320 : :
321 : : //! Adds a script to the store and saves it to disk
322 : : bool AddCScriptWithDB(WalletBatch& batch, const CScript& script);
323 : :
324 : : /** Add a KeyOriginInfo to the wallet */
325 : : bool AddKeyOriginWithDB(WalletBatch& batch, const CPubKey& pubkey, const KeyOriginInfo& info);
326 : :
327 : : /* the HD chain data model (external chain counters) */
328 : : CHDChain m_hd_chain;
329 : : std::unordered_map<CKeyID, CHDChain, SaltedSipHasher> m_inactive_hd_chains;
330 : :
331 : : /* HD derive new child key (on internal or external chain) */
332 : : void DeriveNewChildKey(WalletBatch& batch, CKeyMetadata& metadata, CKey& secret, CHDChain& hd_chain, bool internal = false) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_KeyStore);
333 : :
334 : : std::set<int64_t> setInternalKeyPool GUARDED_BY(cs_KeyStore);
335 : : std::set<int64_t> setExternalKeyPool GUARDED_BY(cs_KeyStore);
336 : : std::set<int64_t> set_pre_split_keypool GUARDED_BY(cs_KeyStore);
337 : 0 : int64_t m_max_keypool_index GUARDED_BY(cs_KeyStore) = 0;
338 : : std::map<CKeyID, int64_t> m_pool_key_to_index;
339 : : // Tracks keypool indexes to CKeyIDs of keys that have been taken out of the keypool but may be returned to it
340 : : std::map<int64_t, CKeyID> m_index_to_reserved_key;
341 : :
342 : : //! Fetches a key from the keypool
343 : : bool GetKeyFromPool(CPubKey &key, const OutputType type);
344 : :
345 : : /**
346 : : * Reserves a key from the keypool and sets nIndex to its index
347 : : *
348 : : * @param[out] nIndex the index of the key in keypool
349 : : * @param[out] keypool the keypool the key was drawn from, which could be the
350 : : * the pre-split pool if present, or the internal or external pool
351 : : * @param fRequestedInternal true if the caller would like the key drawn
352 : : * from the internal keypool, false if external is preferred
353 : : *
354 : : * @return true if succeeded, false if failed due to empty keypool
355 : : * @throws std::runtime_error if keypool read failed, key was invalid,
356 : : * was not found in the wallet, or was misclassified in the internal
357 : : * or external keypool
358 : : */
359 : : bool ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(int64_t& nIndex, CKeyPool& keypool, bool fRequestedInternal);
360 : :
361 : : /**
362 : : * Like TopUp() but adds keys for inactive HD chains.
363 : : * Ensures that there are at least -keypool number of keys derived after the given index.
364 : : *
365 : : * @param seed_id the CKeyID for the HD seed.
366 : : * @param index the index to start generating keys from
367 : : * @param internal whether the internal chain should be used. true for internal chain, false for external chain.
368 : : *
369 : : * @return true if seed was found and keys were derived. false if unable to derive seeds
370 : : */
371 : : bool TopUpInactiveHDChain(const CKeyID seed_id, int64_t index, bool internal);
372 : :
373 : : bool TopUpChain(WalletBatch& batch, CHDChain& chain, unsigned int size);
374 : : public:
375 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : LegacyScriptPubKeyMan(WalletStorage& storage, int64_t keypool_size) : ScriptPubKeyMan(storage), m_keypool_size(keypool_size) {}
[ # # ][ # # ]
376 : :
377 : : util::Result<CTxDestination> GetNewDestination(const OutputType type) override;
378 : : isminetype IsMine(const CScript& script) const override;
379 : :
380 : : bool CheckDecryptionKey(const CKeyingMaterial& master_key, bool accept_no_keys = false) override;
381 : : bool Encrypt(const CKeyingMaterial& master_key, WalletBatch* batch) override;
382 : :
383 : : util::Result<CTxDestination> GetReservedDestination(const OutputType type, bool internal, int64_t& index, CKeyPool& keypool) override;
384 : : void KeepDestination(int64_t index, const OutputType& type) override;
385 : : void ReturnDestination(int64_t index, bool internal, const CTxDestination&) override;
386 : :
387 : : bool TopUp(unsigned int size = 0) override;
388 : :
389 : : std::vector<WalletDestination> MarkUnusedAddresses(const CScript& script) override;
390 : :
391 : : //! Upgrade stored CKeyMetadata objects to store key origin info as KeyOriginInfo
392 : : void UpgradeKeyMetadata();
393 : :
394 : : bool IsHDEnabled() const override;
395 : :
396 : : bool SetupGeneration(bool force = false) override;
397 : :
398 : : bool Upgrade(int prev_version, int new_version, bilingual_str& error) override;
399 : :
400 : : bool HavePrivateKeys() const override;
401 : :
402 : : void RewriteDB() override;
403 : :
404 : : std::optional<int64_t> GetOldestKeyPoolTime() const override;
405 : : size_t KeypoolCountExternalKeys() const;
406 : : unsigned int GetKeyPoolSize() const override;
407 : :
408 : : int64_t GetTimeFirstKey() const override;
409 : :
410 : : std::unique_ptr<CKeyMetadata> GetMetadata(const CTxDestination& dest) const override;
411 : :
412 : : bool CanGetAddresses(bool internal = false) const override;
413 : :
414 : : std::unique_ptr<SigningProvider> GetSolvingProvider(const CScript& script) const override;
415 : :
416 : : bool CanProvide(const CScript& script, SignatureData& sigdata) override;
417 : :
418 : : bool SignTransaction(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::map<COutPoint, Coin>& coins, int sighash, std::map<int, bilingual_str>& input_errors) const override;
419 : : SigningResult SignMessage(const std::string& message, const PKHash& pkhash, std::string& str_sig) const override;
420 : : TransactionError FillPSBT(PartiallySignedTransaction& psbt, const PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, int sighash_type = SIGHASH_DEFAULT, bool sign = true, bool bip32derivs = false, int* n_signed = nullptr, bool finalize = true) const override;
421 : :
422 : : uint256 GetID() const override;
423 : :
424 : : // Map from Key ID to key metadata.
425 : : std::map<CKeyID, CKeyMetadata> mapKeyMetadata GUARDED_BY(cs_KeyStore);
426 : :
427 : : // Map from Script ID to key metadata (for watch-only keys).
428 : : std::map<CScriptID, CKeyMetadata> m_script_metadata GUARDED_BY(cs_KeyStore);
429 : :
430 : : //! Adds a key to the store, and saves it to disk.
431 : : bool AddKeyPubKey(const CKey& key, const CPubKey &pubkey) override;
432 : : //! Adds a key to the store, without saving it to disk (used by LoadWallet)
433 : : bool LoadKey(const CKey& key, const CPubKey &pubkey);
434 : : //! Adds an encrypted key to the store, and saves it to disk.
435 : : bool AddCryptedKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey, const std::vector<unsigned char> &vchCryptedSecret);
436 : : //! Adds an encrypted key to the store, without saving it to disk (used by LoadWallet)
437 : : bool LoadCryptedKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey, const std::vector<unsigned char> &vchCryptedSecret, bool checksum_valid);
438 : : void UpdateTimeFirstKey(int64_t nCreateTime) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_KeyStore);
439 : : //! Adds a CScript to the store
440 : : bool LoadCScript(const CScript& redeemScript);
441 : : //! Load metadata (used by LoadWallet)
442 : : void LoadKeyMetadata(const CKeyID& keyID, const CKeyMetadata &metadata);
443 : : void LoadScriptMetadata(const CScriptID& script_id, const CKeyMetadata &metadata);
444 : : //! Generate a new key
445 : : CPubKey GenerateNewKey(WalletBatch& batch, CHDChain& hd_chain, bool internal = false) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_KeyStore);
446 : :
447 : : /* Set the HD chain model (chain child index counters) and writes it to the database */
448 : : void AddHDChain(const CHDChain& chain);
449 : : //! Load a HD chain model (used by LoadWallet)
450 : : void LoadHDChain(const CHDChain& chain);
451 : 0 : const CHDChain& GetHDChain() const { return m_hd_chain; }
452 : : void AddInactiveHDChain(const CHDChain& chain);
453 : :
454 : : //! Adds a watch-only address to the store, without saving it to disk (used by LoadWallet)
455 : : bool LoadWatchOnly(const CScript &dest);
456 : : //! Returns whether the watch-only script is in the wallet
457 : : bool HaveWatchOnly(const CScript &dest) const;
458 : : //! Returns whether there are any watch-only things in the wallet
459 : : bool HaveWatchOnly() const;
460 : : //! Remove a watch only script from the keystore
461 : : bool RemoveWatchOnly(const CScript &dest);
462 : : bool AddWatchOnly(const CScript& dest, int64_t nCreateTime) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_KeyStore);
463 : :
464 : : //! Fetches a pubkey from mapWatchKeys if it exists there
465 : : bool GetWatchPubKey(const CKeyID &address, CPubKey &pubkey_out) const;
466 : :
467 : : /* SigningProvider overrides */
468 : : bool HaveKey(const CKeyID &address) const override;
469 : : bool GetKey(const CKeyID &address, CKey& keyOut) const override;
470 : : bool GetPubKey(const CKeyID &address, CPubKey& vchPubKeyOut) const override;
471 : : bool AddCScript(const CScript& redeemScript) override;
472 : : bool GetKeyOrigin(const CKeyID& keyid, KeyOriginInfo& info) const override;
473 : :
474 : : //! Load a keypool entry
475 : : void LoadKeyPool(int64_t nIndex, const CKeyPool &keypool);
476 : : bool NewKeyPool();
477 : : void MarkPreSplitKeys() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_KeyStore);
478 : :
479 : : bool ImportScripts(const std::set<CScript> scripts, int64_t timestamp) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_KeyStore);
480 : : bool ImportPrivKeys(const std::map<CKeyID, CKey>& privkey_map, const int64_t timestamp) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_KeyStore);
481 : : bool ImportPubKeys(const std::vector<CKeyID>& ordered_pubkeys, const std::map<CKeyID, CPubKey>& pubkey_map, const std::map<CKeyID, std::pair<CPubKey, KeyOriginInfo>>& key_origins, const bool add_keypool, const bool internal, const int64_t timestamp) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_KeyStore);
482 : : bool ImportScriptPubKeys(const std::set<CScript>& script_pub_keys, const bool have_solving_data, const int64_t timestamp) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_KeyStore);
483 : :
484 : : /* Returns true if the wallet can generate new keys */
485 : : bool CanGenerateKeys() const;
486 : :
487 : : /* Generates a new HD seed (will not be activated) */
488 : : CPubKey GenerateNewSeed();
489 : :
490 : : /* Derives a new HD seed (will not be activated) */
491 : : CPubKey DeriveNewSeed(const CKey& key);
492 : :
493 : : /* Set the current HD seed (will reset the chain child index counters)
494 : : Sets the seed's version based on the current wallet version (so the
495 : : caller must ensure the current wallet version is correct before calling
496 : : this function). */
497 : : void SetHDSeed(const CPubKey& key);
498 : :
499 : : /**
500 : : * Explicitly make the wallet learn the related scripts for outputs to the
501 : : * given key. This is purely to make the wallet file compatible with older
502 : : * software, as FillableSigningProvider automatically does this implicitly for all
503 : : * keys now.
504 : : */
505 : : void LearnRelatedScripts(const CPubKey& key, OutputType);
506 : :
507 : : /**
508 : : * Same as LearnRelatedScripts, but when the OutputType is not known (and could
509 : : * be anything).
510 : : */
511 : : void LearnAllRelatedScripts(const CPubKey& key);
512 : :
513 : : /**
514 : : * Marks all keys in the keypool up to and including the provided key as used.
515 : : *
516 : : * @param keypool_id determines the last key to mark as used
517 : : *
518 : : * @return All affected keys
519 : : */
520 : : std::vector<CKeyPool> MarkReserveKeysAsUsed(int64_t keypool_id) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_KeyStore);
521 : 0 : const std::map<CKeyID, int64_t>& GetAllReserveKeys() const { return m_pool_key_to_index; }
522 : :
523 : : std::set<CKeyID> GetKeys() const override;
524 : : std::unordered_set<CScript, SaltedSipHasher> GetScriptPubKeys() const override;
525 : :
526 : : /**
527 : : * Retrieves scripts that were imported by bugs into the legacy spkm and are
528 : : * simply invalid, such as a sh(sh(pkh())) script, or not watched.
529 : : */
530 : : std::unordered_set<CScript, SaltedSipHasher> GetNotMineScriptPubKeys() const;
531 : :
532 : : /** Get the DescriptorScriptPubKeyMans (with private keys) that have the same scriptPubKeys as this LegacyScriptPubKeyMan.
533 : : * Does not modify this ScriptPubKeyMan. */
534 : : std::optional<MigrationData> MigrateToDescriptor();
535 : : /** Delete all the records ofthis LegacyScriptPubKeyMan from disk*/
536 : : bool DeleteRecords();
537 : : };
538 : :
539 : : /** Wraps a LegacyScriptPubKeyMan so that it can be returned in a new unique_ptr. Does not provide privkeys */
540 : 0 : class LegacySigningProvider : public SigningProvider
541 : : {
542 : : private:
543 : : const LegacyScriptPubKeyMan& m_spk_man;
544 : : public:
545 : 0 : explicit LegacySigningProvider(const LegacyScriptPubKeyMan& spk_man) : m_spk_man(spk_man) {}
546 : :
547 : 0 : bool GetCScript(const CScriptID &scriptid, CScript& script) const override { return m_spk_man.GetCScript(scriptid, script); }
548 : 0 : bool HaveCScript(const CScriptID &scriptid) const override { return m_spk_man.HaveCScript(scriptid); }
549 : 0 : bool GetPubKey(const CKeyID &address, CPubKey& pubkey) const override { return m_spk_man.GetPubKey(address, pubkey); }
550 : 0 : bool GetKey(const CKeyID &address, CKey& key) const override { return false; }
551 : 0 : bool HaveKey(const CKeyID &address) const override { return false; }
552 : 0 : bool GetKeyOrigin(const CKeyID& keyid, KeyOriginInfo& info) const override { return m_spk_man.GetKeyOrigin(keyid, info); }
553 : : };
554 : :
555 : 0 : class DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan : public ScriptPubKeyMan
556 : : {
557 : : private:
558 : : using ScriptPubKeyMap = std::map<CScript, int32_t>; // Map of scripts to descriptor range index
559 : : using PubKeyMap = std::map<CPubKey, int32_t>; // Map of pubkeys involved in scripts to descriptor range index
560 : : using CryptedKeyMap = std::map<CKeyID, std::pair<CPubKey, std::vector<unsigned char>>>;
561 : : using KeyMap = std::map<CKeyID, CKey>;
562 : :
563 : : ScriptPubKeyMap m_map_script_pub_keys GUARDED_BY(cs_desc_man);
564 : : PubKeyMap m_map_pubkeys GUARDED_BY(cs_desc_man);
565 : 0 : int32_t m_max_cached_index = -1;
566 : :
567 : : KeyMap m_map_keys GUARDED_BY(cs_desc_man);
568 : : CryptedKeyMap m_map_crypted_keys GUARDED_BY(cs_desc_man);
569 : :
570 : : //! keeps track of whether Unlock has run a thorough check before
571 : 0 : bool m_decryption_thoroughly_checked = false;
572 : :
573 : : //! Number of pre-generated keys/scripts (part of the look-ahead process, used to detect payments)
574 : : int64_t m_keypool_size GUARDED_BY(cs_desc_man){DEFAULT_KEYPOOL_SIZE};
575 : :
576 : : bool AddDescriptorKeyWithDB(WalletBatch& batch, const CKey& key, const CPubKey &pubkey) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_desc_man);
577 : :
578 : : KeyMap GetKeys() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_desc_man);
579 : :
580 : : // Cached FlatSigningProviders to avoid regenerating them each time they are needed.
581 : : mutable std::map<int32_t, FlatSigningProvider> m_map_signing_providers;
582 : : // Fetch the SigningProvider for the given script and optionally include private keys
583 : : std::unique_ptr<FlatSigningProvider> GetSigningProvider(const CScript& script, bool include_private = false) const;
584 : : // Fetch the SigningProvider for the given pubkey and always include private keys. This should only be called by signing code.
585 : : std::unique_ptr<FlatSigningProvider> GetSigningProvider(const CPubKey& pubkey) const;
586 : : // Fetch the SigningProvider for a given index and optionally include private keys. Called by the above functions.
587 : : std::unique_ptr<FlatSigningProvider> GetSigningProvider(int32_t index, bool include_private = false) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_desc_man);
588 : :
589 : : protected:
590 : : WalletDescriptor m_wallet_descriptor GUARDED_BY(cs_desc_man);
591 : :
592 : : //! Same as 'TopUp' but designed for use within a batch transaction context
593 : : bool TopUpWithDB(WalletBatch& batch, unsigned int size = 0);
594 : :
595 : : public:
596 : 0 : DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan(WalletStorage& storage, WalletDescriptor& descriptor, int64_t keypool_size)
597 : 0 : : ScriptPubKeyMan(storage),
598 : 0 : m_keypool_size(keypool_size),
599 [ # # ]: 0 : m_wallet_descriptor(descriptor)
600 : 0 : {}
601 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan(WalletStorage& storage, int64_t keypool_size)
[ # # ][ # # ]
602 : 0 : : ScriptPubKeyMan(storage),
603 : 0 : m_keypool_size(keypool_size)
604 : 0 : {}
605 : :
606 : : mutable RecursiveMutex cs_desc_man;
607 : :
608 : : util::Result<CTxDestination> GetNewDestination(const OutputType type) override;
609 : : isminetype IsMine(const CScript& script) const override;
610 : :
611 : : bool CheckDecryptionKey(const CKeyingMaterial& master_key, bool accept_no_keys = false) override;
612 : : bool Encrypt(const CKeyingMaterial& master_key, WalletBatch* batch) override;
613 : :
614 : : util::Result<CTxDestination> GetReservedDestination(const OutputType type, bool internal, int64_t& index, CKeyPool& keypool) override;
615 : : void ReturnDestination(int64_t index, bool internal, const CTxDestination& addr) override;
616 : :
617 : : // Tops up the descriptor cache and m_map_script_pub_keys. The cache is stored in the wallet file
618 : : // and is used to expand the descriptor in GetNewDestination. DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan relies
619 : : // more on ephemeral data than LegacyScriptPubKeyMan. For wallets using unhardened derivation
620 : : // (with or without private keys), the "keypool" is a single xpub.
621 : : bool TopUp(unsigned int size = 0) override;
622 : :
623 : : std::vector<WalletDestination> MarkUnusedAddresses(const CScript& script) override;
624 : :
625 : : bool IsHDEnabled() const override;
626 : :
627 : : //! Setup descriptors based on the given CExtkey
628 : : bool SetupDescriptorGeneration(WalletBatch& batch, const CExtKey& master_key, OutputType addr_type, bool internal);
629 : :
630 : : bool HavePrivateKeys() const override;
631 : :
632 : : std::optional<int64_t> GetOldestKeyPoolTime() const override;
633 : : unsigned int GetKeyPoolSize() const override;
634 : :
635 : : int64_t GetTimeFirstKey() const override;
636 : :
637 : : std::unique_ptr<CKeyMetadata> GetMetadata(const CTxDestination& dest) const override;
638 : :
639 : : bool CanGetAddresses(bool internal = false) const override;
640 : :
641 : : std::unique_ptr<SigningProvider> GetSolvingProvider(const CScript& script) const override;
642 : :
643 : : bool CanProvide(const CScript& script, SignatureData& sigdata) override;
644 : :
645 : : bool SignTransaction(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::map<COutPoint, Coin>& coins, int sighash, std::map<int, bilingual_str>& input_errors) const override;
646 : : SigningResult SignMessage(const std::string& message, const PKHash& pkhash, std::string& str_sig) const override;
647 : : TransactionError FillPSBT(PartiallySignedTransaction& psbt, const PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, int sighash_type = SIGHASH_DEFAULT, bool sign = true, bool bip32derivs = false, int* n_signed = nullptr, bool finalize = true) const override;
648 : :
649 : : uint256 GetID() const override;
650 : :
651 : : void SetCache(const DescriptorCache& cache);
652 : :
653 : : bool AddKey(const CKeyID& key_id, const CKey& key);
654 : : bool AddCryptedKey(const CKeyID& key_id, const CPubKey& pubkey, const std::vector<unsigned char>& crypted_key);
655 : :
656 : : bool HasWalletDescriptor(const WalletDescriptor& desc) const;
657 : : void UpdateWalletDescriptor(WalletDescriptor& descriptor);
658 : : bool CanUpdateToWalletDescriptor(const WalletDescriptor& descriptor, std::string& error);
659 : : void AddDescriptorKey(const CKey& key, const CPubKey &pubkey);
660 : : void WriteDescriptor();
661 : :
662 : : WalletDescriptor GetWalletDescriptor() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_desc_man);
663 : : std::unordered_set<CScript, SaltedSipHasher> GetScriptPubKeys() const override;
664 : : std::unordered_set<CScript, SaltedSipHasher> GetScriptPubKeys(int32_t minimum_index) const;
665 : : int32_t GetEndRange() const;
666 : :
667 : : bool GetDescriptorString(std::string& out, const bool priv) const;
668 : :
669 : : void UpgradeDescriptorCache();
670 : : };
671 : :
672 : : /** struct containing information needed for migrating legacy wallets to descriptor wallets */
673 : 0 : struct MigrationData
674 : : {
675 : : CExtKey master_key;
676 : : std::vector<std::pair<std::string, int64_t>> watch_descs;
677 : : std::vector<std::pair<std::string, int64_t>> solvable_descs;
678 : : std::vector<std::unique_ptr<DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan>> desc_spkms;
679 : 0 : std::shared_ptr<CWallet> watchonly_wallet{nullptr};
680 : 0 : std::shared_ptr<CWallet> solvable_wallet{nullptr};
681 : : };
682 : :
683 : : } // namespace wallet
684 : :
685 : : #endif // BITCOIN_WALLET_SCRIPTPUBKEYMAN_H
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