Branch data Line data Source code
1 : : // Copyright (c) 2020-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 : : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 : : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 : :
5 : : #include <txrequest.h>
6 : :
7 : : #include <crypto/siphash.h>
8 : : #include <net.h>
9 : : #include <primitives/transaction.h>
10 : : #include <random.h>
11 : : #include <uint256.h>
12 : :
13 : : #include <boost/multi_index/indexed_by.hpp>
14 : : #include <boost/multi_index/ordered_index.hpp>
15 : : #include <boost/multi_index/sequenced_index.hpp>
16 : : #include <boost/multi_index/tag.hpp>
17 : : #include <boost/multi_index_container.hpp>
18 : : #include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
19 : :
20 : : #include <chrono>
21 : : #include <unordered_map>
22 : : #include <utility>
23 : :
24 : : #include <assert.h>
25 : :
26 : : namespace {
27 : :
28 : : /** The various states a (txhash,peer) pair can be in.
29 : : *
30 : : * Note that CANDIDATE is split up into 3 substates (DELAYED, BEST, READY), allowing more efficient implementation.
31 : : * Also note that the sorting order of ByTxHashView relies on the specific order of values in this enum.
32 : : *
33 : : * Expected behaviour is:
34 : : * - When first announced by a peer, the state is CANDIDATE_DELAYED until reqtime is reached.
35 : : * - Announcements that have reached their reqtime but not been requested will be either CANDIDATE_READY or
36 : : * CANDIDATE_BEST. Neither of those has an expiration time; they remain in that state until they're requested or
37 : : * no longer needed. CANDIDATE_READY announcements are promoted to CANDIDATE_BEST when they're the best one left.
38 : : * - When requested, an announcement will be in state REQUESTED until expiry is reached.
39 : : * - If expiry is reached, or the peer replies to the request (either with NOTFOUND or the tx), the state becomes
40 : : * COMPLETED.
41 : : */
42 : : enum class State : uint8_t {
43 : : /** A CANDIDATE announcement whose reqtime is in the future. */
44 : : CANDIDATE_DELAYED,
45 : : /** A CANDIDATE announcement that's not CANDIDATE_DELAYED or CANDIDATE_BEST. */
46 : : CANDIDATE_READY,
47 : : /** The best CANDIDATE for a given txhash; only if there is no REQUESTED announcement already for that txhash.
48 : : * The CANDIDATE_BEST is the highest-priority announcement among all CANDIDATE_READY (and _BEST) ones for that
49 : : * txhash. */
50 : : CANDIDATE_BEST,
51 : : /** A REQUESTED announcement. */
52 : : REQUESTED,
53 : : /** A COMPLETED announcement. */
54 : : COMPLETED,
55 : : };
56 : :
57 : : //! Type alias for sequence numbers.
58 : : using SequenceNumber = uint64_t;
59 : :
60 : : /** An announcement. This is the data we track for each txid or wtxid that is announced to us by each peer. */
61 : : struct Announcement {
62 : : /** Txid or wtxid that was announced. */
63 : : const uint256 m_txhash;
64 : : /** For CANDIDATE_{DELAYED,BEST,READY} the reqtime; for REQUESTED the expiry. */
65 : : std::chrono::microseconds m_time;
66 : : /** What peer the request was from. */
67 : : const NodeId m_peer;
68 : : /** What sequence number this announcement has. */
69 : : const SequenceNumber m_sequence : 59;
70 : : /** Whether the request is preferred. */
71 : : const bool m_preferred : 1;
72 : : /** Whether this is a wtxid request. */
73 : : const bool m_is_wtxid : 1;
74 : :
75 : : /** What state this announcement is in. */
76 : 0 : State m_state : 3 {State::CANDIDATE_DELAYED};
77 : 0 : State GetState() const { return m_state; }
78 : 0 : void SetState(State state) { m_state = state; }
79 : :
80 : : /** Whether this announcement is selected. There can be at most 1 selected peer per txhash. */
81 : 0 : bool IsSelected() const
82 : : {
83 [ # # ]: 0 : return GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_BEST || GetState() == State::REQUESTED;
84 : : }
85 : :
86 : : /** Whether this announcement is waiting for a certain time to pass. */
87 : 0 : bool IsWaiting() const
88 : : {
89 [ # # ]: 0 : return GetState() == State::REQUESTED || GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_DELAYED;
90 : : }
91 : :
92 : : /** Whether this announcement can feasibly be selected if the current IsSelected() one disappears. */
93 : 0 : bool IsSelectable() const
94 : : {
95 [ # # ]: 0 : return GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_READY || GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_BEST;
96 : : }
97 : :
98 : : /** Construct a new announcement from scratch, initially in CANDIDATE_DELAYED state. */
99 : 0 : Announcement(const GenTxid& gtxid, NodeId peer, bool preferred, std::chrono::microseconds reqtime,
100 : : SequenceNumber sequence)
101 : 0 : : m_txhash(gtxid.GetHash()), m_time(reqtime), m_peer(peer), m_sequence(sequence), m_preferred(preferred),
102 : 0 : m_is_wtxid{gtxid.IsWtxid()} {}
103 : : };
104 : :
105 : : //! Type alias for priorities.
106 : : using Priority = uint64_t;
107 : :
108 : : /** A functor with embedded salt that computes priority of an announcement.
109 : : *
110 : : * Higher priorities are selected first.
111 : : */
112 : : class PriorityComputer {
113 : : const uint64_t m_k0, m_k1;
114 : : public:
115 : 0 : explicit PriorityComputer(bool deterministic) :
116 [ # # ]: 0 : m_k0{deterministic ? 0 : GetRand(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)},
117 [ # # ]: 0 : m_k1{deterministic ? 0 : GetRand(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)} {}
118 : :
119 : 0 : Priority operator()(const uint256& txhash, NodeId peer, bool preferred) const
120 : : {
121 : 0 : uint64_t low_bits = CSipHasher(m_k0, m_k1).Write(txhash).Write(peer).Finalize() >> 1;
122 : 0 : return low_bits | uint64_t{preferred} << 63;
123 : : }
124 : :
125 : 0 : Priority operator()(const Announcement& ann) const
126 : : {
127 : 0 : return operator()(ann.m_txhash, ann.m_peer, ann.m_preferred);
128 : : }
129 : : };
130 : :
131 : : // Definitions for the 3 indexes used in the main data structure.
132 : : //
133 : : // Each index has a By* type to identify it, a By*View data type to represent the view of announcement it is sorted
134 : : // by, and an By*ViewExtractor type to convert an announcement into the By*View type.
135 : : // See https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_58_0/libs/multi_index/doc/reference/key_extraction.html#key_extractors
136 : : // for more information about the key extraction concept.
137 : :
138 : : // The ByPeer index is sorted by (peer, state == CANDIDATE_BEST, txhash)
139 : : //
140 : : // Uses:
141 : : // * Looking up existing announcements by peer/txhash, by checking both (peer, false, txhash) and
142 : : // (peer, true, txhash).
143 : : // * Finding all CANDIDATE_BEST announcements for a given peer in GetRequestable.
144 : : struct ByPeer {};
145 : : using ByPeerView = std::tuple<NodeId, bool, const uint256&>;
146 : : struct ByPeerViewExtractor
147 : : {
148 : : using result_type = ByPeerView;
149 : 0 : result_type operator()(const Announcement& ann) const
150 : : {
151 : 0 : return ByPeerView{ann.m_peer, ann.GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_BEST, ann.m_txhash};
152 : : }
153 : : };
154 : :
155 : : // The ByTxHash index is sorted by (txhash, state, priority).
156 : : //
157 : : // Note: priority == 0 whenever state != CANDIDATE_READY.
158 : : //
159 : : // Uses:
160 : : // * Deleting all announcements with a given txhash in ForgetTxHash.
161 : : // * Finding the best CANDIDATE_READY to convert to CANDIDATE_BEST, when no other CANDIDATE_READY or REQUESTED
162 : : // announcement exists for that txhash.
163 : : // * Determining when no more non-COMPLETED announcements for a given txhash exist, so the COMPLETED ones can be
164 : : // deleted.
165 : : struct ByTxHash {};
166 : : using ByTxHashView = std::tuple<const uint256&, State, Priority>;
167 : : class ByTxHashViewExtractor {
168 : : const PriorityComputer& m_computer;
169 : : public:
170 : 0 : explicit ByTxHashViewExtractor(const PriorityComputer& computer) : m_computer(computer) {}
171 : : using result_type = ByTxHashView;
172 : 0 : result_type operator()(const Announcement& ann) const
173 : : {
174 [ # # ]: 0 : const Priority prio = (ann.GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_READY) ? m_computer(ann) : 0;
175 : 0 : return ByTxHashView{ann.m_txhash, ann.GetState(), prio};
176 : : }
177 : : };
178 : :
179 : : enum class WaitState {
180 : : //! Used for announcements that need efficient testing of "is their timestamp in the future?".
181 : : FUTURE_EVENT,
182 : : //! Used for announcements whose timestamp is not relevant.
183 : : NO_EVENT,
184 : : //! Used for announcements that need efficient testing of "is their timestamp in the past?".
185 : : PAST_EVENT,
186 : : };
187 : :
188 : 0 : WaitState GetWaitState(const Announcement& ann)
189 : : {
190 [ # # ]: 0 : if (ann.IsWaiting()) return WaitState::FUTURE_EVENT;
191 [ # # ]: 0 : if (ann.IsSelectable()) return WaitState::PAST_EVENT;
192 : 0 : return WaitState::NO_EVENT;
193 : 0 : }
194 : :
195 : : // The ByTime index is sorted by (wait_state, time).
196 : : //
197 : : // All announcements with a timestamp in the future can be found by iterating the index forward from the beginning.
198 : : // All announcements with a timestamp in the past can be found by iterating the index backwards from the end.
199 : : //
200 : : // Uses:
201 : : // * Finding CANDIDATE_DELAYED announcements whose reqtime has passed, and REQUESTED announcements whose expiry has
202 : : // passed.
203 : : // * Finding CANDIDATE_READY/BEST announcements whose reqtime is in the future (when the clock time went backwards).
204 : : struct ByTime {};
205 : : using ByTimeView = std::pair<WaitState, std::chrono::microseconds>;
206 : : struct ByTimeViewExtractor
207 : : {
208 : : using result_type = ByTimeView;
209 : 0 : result_type operator()(const Announcement& ann) const
210 : : {
211 : 0 : return ByTimeView{GetWaitState(ann), ann.m_time};
212 : : }
213 : : };
214 : :
215 : : /** Data type for the main data structure (Announcement objects with ByPeer/ByTxHash/ByTime indexes). */
216 : : using Index = boost::multi_index_container<
217 : : Announcement,
218 : : boost::multi_index::indexed_by<
219 : : boost::multi_index::ordered_unique<boost::multi_index::tag<ByPeer>, ByPeerViewExtractor>,
220 : : boost::multi_index::ordered_non_unique<boost::multi_index::tag<ByTxHash>, ByTxHashViewExtractor>,
221 : : boost::multi_index::ordered_non_unique<boost::multi_index::tag<ByTime>, ByTimeViewExtractor>
222 : : >
223 : : >;
224 : :
225 : : /** Helper type to simplify syntax of iterator types. */
226 : : template<typename Tag>
227 : : using Iter = typename Index::index<Tag>::type::iterator;
228 : :
229 : : /** Per-peer statistics object. */
230 : 0 : struct PeerInfo {
231 : 0 : size_t m_total = 0; //!< Total number of announcements for this peer.
232 : 0 : size_t m_completed = 0; //!< Number of COMPLETED announcements for this peer.
233 : 0 : size_t m_requested = 0; //!< Number of REQUESTED announcements for this peer.
234 : : };
235 : :
236 : : /** Per-txhash statistics object. Only used for sanity checking. */
237 : 0 : struct TxHashInfo
238 : : {
239 : : //! Number of CANDIDATE_DELAYED announcements for this txhash.
240 : 0 : size_t m_candidate_delayed = 0;
241 : : //! Number of CANDIDATE_READY announcements for this txhash.
242 : 0 : size_t m_candidate_ready = 0;
243 : : //! Number of CANDIDATE_BEST announcements for this txhash (at most one).
244 : 0 : size_t m_candidate_best = 0;
245 : : //! Number of REQUESTED announcements for this txhash (at most one; mutually exclusive with CANDIDATE_BEST).
246 : 0 : size_t m_requested = 0;
247 : : //! The priority of the CANDIDATE_BEST announcement if one exists, or max() otherwise.
248 : 0 : Priority m_priority_candidate_best = std::numeric_limits<Priority>::max();
249 : : //! The highest priority of all CANDIDATE_READY announcements (or min() if none exist).
250 : 0 : Priority m_priority_best_candidate_ready = std::numeric_limits<Priority>::min();
251 : : //! All peers we have an announcement for this txhash for.
252 : : std::vector<NodeId> m_peers;
253 : : };
254 : :
255 : : /** Compare two PeerInfo objects. Only used for sanity checking. */
256 : 0 : bool operator==(const PeerInfo& a, const PeerInfo& b)
257 : : {
258 : 0 : return std::tie(a.m_total, a.m_completed, a.m_requested) ==
259 : 0 : std::tie(b.m_total, b.m_completed, b.m_requested);
260 : : };
261 : :
262 : : /** (Re)compute the PeerInfo map from the index. Only used for sanity checking. */
263 : 0 : std::unordered_map<NodeId, PeerInfo> RecomputePeerInfo(const Index& index)
264 : : {
265 : 0 : std::unordered_map<NodeId, PeerInfo> ret;
266 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : for (const Announcement& ann : index) {
[ # # ]
267 [ # # ]: 0 : PeerInfo& info = ret[ann.m_peer];
268 : 0 : ++info.m_total;
269 : 0 : info.m_requested += (ann.GetState() == State::REQUESTED);
270 : 0 : info.m_completed += (ann.GetState() == State::COMPLETED);
271 : : }
272 : 0 : return ret;
273 [ # # ]: 0 : }
274 : :
275 : : /** Compute the TxHashInfo map. Only used for sanity checking. */
276 : 0 : std::map<uint256, TxHashInfo> ComputeTxHashInfo(const Index& index, const PriorityComputer& computer)
277 : : {
278 : 0 : std::map<uint256, TxHashInfo> ret;
279 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : for (const Announcement& ann : index) {
[ # # ]
280 [ # # ]: 0 : TxHashInfo& info = ret[ann.m_txhash];
281 : : // Classify how many announcements of each state we have for this txhash.
282 : 0 : info.m_candidate_delayed += (ann.GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_DELAYED);
283 : 0 : info.m_candidate_ready += (ann.GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_READY);
284 : 0 : info.m_candidate_best += (ann.GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_BEST);
285 : 0 : info.m_requested += (ann.GetState() == State::REQUESTED);
286 : : // And track the priority of the best CANDIDATE_READY/CANDIDATE_BEST announcements.
287 [ # # ]: 0 : if (ann.GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_BEST) {
288 [ # # ]: 0 : info.m_priority_candidate_best = computer(ann);
289 : 0 : }
290 [ # # ]: 0 : if (ann.GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_READY) {
291 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : info.m_priority_best_candidate_ready = std::max(info.m_priority_best_candidate_ready, computer(ann));
292 : 0 : }
293 : : // Also keep track of which peers this txhash has an announcement for (so we can detect duplicates).
294 [ # # ]: 0 : info.m_peers.push_back(ann.m_peer);
295 : : }
296 : 0 : return ret;
297 [ # # ]: 0 : }
298 : :
299 : 0 : GenTxid ToGenTxid(const Announcement& ann)
300 : : {
301 [ # # ]: 0 : return ann.m_is_wtxid ? GenTxid::Wtxid(ann.m_txhash) : GenTxid::Txid(ann.m_txhash);
302 : : }
303 : :
304 : : } // namespace
305 : :
306 : : /** Actual implementation for TxRequestTracker's data structure. */
307 : 0 : class TxRequestTracker::Impl {
308 : : //! The current sequence number. Increases for every announcement. This is used to sort txhashes returned by
309 : : //! GetRequestable in announcement order.
310 : 0 : SequenceNumber m_current_sequence{0};
311 : :
312 : : //! This tracker's priority computer.
313 : : const PriorityComputer m_computer;
314 : :
315 : : //! This tracker's main data structure. See SanityCheck() for the invariants that apply to it.
316 : : Index m_index;
317 : :
318 : : //! Map with this tracker's per-peer statistics.
319 : : std::unordered_map<NodeId, PeerInfo> m_peerinfo;
320 : :
321 : : public:
322 : 0 : void SanityCheck() const
323 : : {
324 : : // Recompute m_peerdata from m_index. This verifies the data in it as it should just be caching statistics
325 : : // on m_index. It also verifies the invariant that no PeerInfo announcements with m_total==0 exist.
326 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : assert(m_peerinfo == RecomputePeerInfo(m_index));
327 : :
328 : : // Calculate per-txhash statistics from m_index, and validate invariants.
329 [ # # ]: 0 : for (auto& item : ComputeTxHashInfo(m_index, m_computer)) {
330 : 0 : TxHashInfo& info = item.second;
331 : :
332 : : // Cannot have only COMPLETED peer (txhash should have been forgotten already)
333 [ # # ]: 0 : assert(info.m_candidate_delayed + info.m_candidate_ready + info.m_candidate_best + info.m_requested > 0);
334 : :
335 : : // Can have at most 1 CANDIDATE_BEST/REQUESTED peer
336 [ # # ]: 0 : assert(info.m_candidate_best + info.m_requested <= 1);
337 : :
338 : : // If there are any CANDIDATE_READY announcements, there must be exactly one CANDIDATE_BEST or REQUESTED
339 : : // announcement.
340 [ # # ]: 0 : if (info.m_candidate_ready > 0) {
341 [ # # ]: 0 : assert(info.m_candidate_best + info.m_requested == 1);
342 : 0 : }
343 : :
344 : : // If there is both a CANDIDATE_READY and a CANDIDATE_BEST announcement, the CANDIDATE_BEST one must be
345 : : // at least as good (equal or higher priority) as the best CANDIDATE_READY.
346 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (info.m_candidate_ready && info.m_candidate_best) {
347 [ # # ]: 0 : assert(info.m_priority_candidate_best >= info.m_priority_best_candidate_ready);
348 : 0 : }
349 : :
350 : : // No txhash can have been announced by the same peer twice.
351 [ # # ]: 0 : std::sort(info.m_peers.begin(), info.m_peers.end());
352 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : assert(std::adjacent_find(info.m_peers.begin(), info.m_peers.end()) == info.m_peers.end());
353 : : }
354 : 0 : }
355 : :
356 : 0 : void PostGetRequestableSanityCheck(std::chrono::microseconds now) const
357 : : {
358 [ # # ]: 0 : for (const Announcement& ann : m_index) {
359 [ # # ]: 0 : if (ann.IsWaiting()) {
360 : : // REQUESTED and CANDIDATE_DELAYED must have a time in the future (they should have been converted
361 : : // to COMPLETED/CANDIDATE_READY respectively).
362 [ # # ]: 0 : assert(ann.m_time > now);
363 [ # # ]: 0 : } else if (ann.IsSelectable()) {
364 : : // CANDIDATE_READY and CANDIDATE_BEST cannot have a time in the future (they should have remained
365 : : // CANDIDATE_DELAYED, or should have been converted back to it if time went backwards).
366 [ # # ]: 0 : assert(ann.m_time <= now);
367 : 0 : }
368 : : }
369 : 0 : }
370 : :
371 : : private:
372 : : //! Wrapper around Index::...::erase that keeps m_peerinfo up to date.
373 : : template<typename Tag>
374 : 0 : Iter<Tag> Erase(Iter<Tag> it)
375 : : {
376 : 0 : auto peerit = m_peerinfo.find(it->m_peer);
377 : 0 : peerit->second.m_completed -= it->GetState() == State::COMPLETED;
378 : 0 : peerit->second.m_requested -= it->GetState() == State::REQUESTED;
379 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (--peerit->second.m_total == 0) m_peerinfo.erase(peerit);
380 : 0 : return m_index.get<Tag>().erase(it);
381 : : }
382 : :
383 : : //! Wrapper around Index::...::modify that keeps m_peerinfo up to date.
384 : : template<typename Tag, typename Modifier>
385 : 0 : void Modify(Iter<Tag> it, Modifier modifier)
386 : : {
387 : 0 : auto peerit = m_peerinfo.find(it->m_peer);
388 : 0 : peerit->second.m_completed -= it->GetState() == State::COMPLETED;
389 : 0 : peerit->second.m_requested -= it->GetState() == State::REQUESTED;
390 : 0 : m_index.get<Tag>().modify(it, std::move(modifier));
391 : 0 : peerit->second.m_completed += it->GetState() == State::COMPLETED;
392 : 0 : peerit->second.m_requested += it->GetState() == State::REQUESTED;
393 : 0 : }
394 : :
395 : : //! Convert a CANDIDATE_DELAYED announcement into a CANDIDATE_READY. If this makes it the new best
396 : : //! CANDIDATE_READY (and no REQUESTED exists) and better than the CANDIDATE_BEST (if any), it becomes the new
397 : : //! CANDIDATE_BEST.
398 : 0 : void PromoteCandidateReady(Iter<ByTxHash> it)
399 : : {
400 [ # # ]: 0 : assert(it != m_index.get<ByTxHash>().end());
401 [ # # ]: 0 : assert(it->GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_DELAYED);
402 : : // Convert CANDIDATE_DELAYED to CANDIDATE_READY first.
403 : 0 : Modify<ByTxHash>(it, [](Announcement& ann){ ann.SetState(State::CANDIDATE_READY); });
404 : : // The following code relies on the fact that the ByTxHash is sorted by txhash, and then by state (first
405 : : // _DELAYED, then _READY, then _BEST/REQUESTED). Within the _READY announcements, the best one (highest
406 : : // priority) comes last. Thus, if an existing _BEST exists for the same txhash that this announcement may
407 : : // be preferred over, it must immediately follow the newly created _READY.
408 : 0 : auto it_next = std::next(it);
409 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (it_next == m_index.get<ByTxHash>().end() || it_next->m_txhash != it->m_txhash ||
[ # # ]
410 : 0 : it_next->GetState() == State::COMPLETED) {
411 : : // This is the new best CANDIDATE_READY, and there is no IsSelected() announcement for this txhash
412 : : // already.
413 : 0 : Modify<ByTxHash>(it, [](Announcement& ann){ ann.SetState(State::CANDIDATE_BEST); });
414 [ # # ]: 0 : } else if (it_next->GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_BEST) {
415 : 0 : Priority priority_old = m_computer(*it_next);
416 : 0 : Priority priority_new = m_computer(*it);
417 [ # # ]: 0 : if (priority_new > priority_old) {
418 : : // There is a CANDIDATE_BEST announcement already, but this one is better.
419 : 0 : Modify<ByTxHash>(it_next, [](Announcement& ann){ ann.SetState(State::CANDIDATE_READY); });
420 : 0 : Modify<ByTxHash>(it, [](Announcement& ann){ ann.SetState(State::CANDIDATE_BEST); });
421 : 0 : }
422 : 0 : }
423 : 0 : }
424 : :
425 : : //! Change the state of an announcement to something non-IsSelected(). If it was IsSelected(), the next best
426 : : //! announcement will be marked CANDIDATE_BEST.
427 : 0 : void ChangeAndReselect(Iter<ByTxHash> it, State new_state)
428 : : {
429 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : assert(new_state == State::COMPLETED || new_state == State::CANDIDATE_DELAYED);
430 [ # # ]: 0 : assert(it != m_index.get<ByTxHash>().end());
431 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (it->IsSelected() && it != m_index.get<ByTxHash>().begin()) {
432 : 0 : auto it_prev = std::prev(it);
433 : : // The next best CANDIDATE_READY, if any, immediately precedes the REQUESTED or CANDIDATE_BEST
434 : : // announcement in the ByTxHash index.
435 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (it_prev->m_txhash == it->m_txhash && it_prev->GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_READY) {
436 : : // If one such CANDIDATE_READY exists (for this txhash), convert it to CANDIDATE_BEST.
437 : 0 : Modify<ByTxHash>(it_prev, [](Announcement& ann){ ann.SetState(State::CANDIDATE_BEST); });
438 : 0 : }
439 : 0 : }
440 : 0 : Modify<ByTxHash>(it, [new_state](Announcement& ann){ ann.SetState(new_state); });
441 : 0 : }
442 : :
443 : : //! Check if 'it' is the only announcement for a given txhash that isn't COMPLETED.
444 : 0 : bool IsOnlyNonCompleted(Iter<ByTxHash> it)
445 : : {
446 [ # # ]: 0 : assert(it != m_index.get<ByTxHash>().end());
447 [ # # ]: 0 : assert(it->GetState() != State::COMPLETED); // Not allowed to call this on COMPLETED announcements.
448 : :
449 : : // This announcement has a predecessor that belongs to the same txhash. Due to ordering, and the
450 : : // fact that 'it' is not COMPLETED, its predecessor cannot be COMPLETED here.
451 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (it != m_index.get<ByTxHash>().begin() && std::prev(it)->m_txhash == it->m_txhash) return false;
452 : :
453 : : // This announcement has a successor that belongs to the same txhash, and is not COMPLETED.
454 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (std::next(it) != m_index.get<ByTxHash>().end() && std::next(it)->m_txhash == it->m_txhash &&
[ # # ]
455 : 0 : std::next(it)->GetState() != State::COMPLETED) return false;
456 : :
457 : 0 : return true;
458 : 0 : }
459 : :
460 : : /** Convert any announcement to a COMPLETED one. If there are no non-COMPLETED announcements left for this
461 : : * txhash, they are deleted. If this was a REQUESTED announcement, and there are other CANDIDATEs left, the
462 : : * best one is made CANDIDATE_BEST. Returns whether the announcement still exists. */
463 : 0 : bool MakeCompleted(Iter<ByTxHash> it)
464 : : {
465 [ # # ]: 0 : assert(it != m_index.get<ByTxHash>().end());
466 : :
467 : : // Nothing to be done if it's already COMPLETED.
468 [ # # ]: 0 : if (it->GetState() == State::COMPLETED) return true;
469 : :
470 [ # # ]: 0 : if (IsOnlyNonCompleted(it)) {
471 : : // This is the last non-COMPLETED announcement for this txhash. Delete all.
472 : 0 : uint256 txhash = it->m_txhash;
473 : 0 : do {
474 : 0 : it = Erase<ByTxHash>(it);
475 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : } while (it != m_index.get<ByTxHash>().end() && it->m_txhash == txhash);
476 : 0 : return false;
477 : : }
478 : :
479 : : // Mark the announcement COMPLETED, and select the next best announcement (the first CANDIDATE_READY) if
480 : : // needed.
481 : 0 : ChangeAndReselect(it, State::COMPLETED);
482 : :
483 : 0 : return true;
484 : 0 : }
485 : :
486 : : //! Make the data structure consistent with a given point in time:
487 : : //! - REQUESTED announcements with expiry <= now are turned into COMPLETED.
488 : : //! - CANDIDATE_DELAYED announcements with reqtime <= now are turned into CANDIDATE_{READY,BEST}.
489 : : //! - CANDIDATE_{READY,BEST} announcements with reqtime > now are turned into CANDIDATE_DELAYED.
490 : 0 : void SetTimePoint(std::chrono::microseconds now, std::vector<std::pair<NodeId, GenTxid>>* expired)
491 : : {
492 [ # # ]: 0 : if (expired) expired->clear();
493 : :
494 : : // Iterate over all CANDIDATE_DELAYED and REQUESTED from old to new, as long as they're in the past,
495 : : // and convert them to CANDIDATE_READY and COMPLETED respectively.
496 [ # # ]: 0 : while (!m_index.empty()) {
497 : 0 : auto it = m_index.get<ByTime>().begin();
498 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (it->GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_DELAYED && it->m_time <= now) {
499 : 0 : PromoteCandidateReady(m_index.project<ByTxHash>(it));
500 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : } else if (it->GetState() == State::REQUESTED && it->m_time <= now) {
501 [ # # ]: 0 : if (expired) expired->emplace_back(it->m_peer, ToGenTxid(*it));
502 : 0 : MakeCompleted(m_index.project<ByTxHash>(it));
503 : 0 : } else {
504 : 0 : break;
505 : : }
506 : : }
507 : :
508 [ # # ]: 0 : while (!m_index.empty()) {
509 : : // If time went backwards, we may need to demote CANDIDATE_BEST and CANDIDATE_READY announcements back
510 : : // to CANDIDATE_DELAYED. This is an unusual edge case, and unlikely to matter in production. However,
511 : : // it makes it much easier to specify and test TxRequestTracker::Impl's behaviour.
512 : 0 : auto it = std::prev(m_index.get<ByTime>().end());
513 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (it->IsSelectable() && it->m_time > now) {
514 : 0 : ChangeAndReselect(m_index.project<ByTxHash>(it), State::CANDIDATE_DELAYED);
515 : 0 : } else {
516 : 0 : break;
517 : : }
518 : : }
519 : 0 : }
520 : :
521 : : public:
522 : 0 : explicit Impl(bool deterministic) :
523 : 0 : m_computer(deterministic),
524 : : // Explicitly initialize m_index as we need to pass a reference to m_computer to ByTxHashViewExtractor.
525 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : m_index(boost::make_tuple(
526 : 0 : boost::make_tuple(ByPeerViewExtractor(), std::less<ByPeerView>()),
527 : 0 : boost::make_tuple(ByTxHashViewExtractor(m_computer), std::less<ByTxHashView>()),
528 : 0 : boost::make_tuple(ByTimeViewExtractor(), std::less<ByTimeView>())
529 : 0 : )) {}
530 : :
531 : : // Disable copying and assigning (a default copy won't work due the stateful ByTxHashViewExtractor).
532 : : Impl(const Impl&) = delete;
533 : : Impl& operator=(const Impl&) = delete;
534 : :
535 : 0 : void DisconnectedPeer(NodeId peer)
536 : : {
537 : 0 : auto& index = m_index.get<ByPeer>();
538 : 0 : auto it = index.lower_bound(ByPeerView{peer, false, uint256::ZERO});
539 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : while (it != index.end() && it->m_peer == peer) {
540 : : // Check what to continue with after this iteration. 'it' will be deleted in what follows, so we need to
541 : : // decide what to continue with afterwards. There are a number of cases to consider:
542 : : // - std::next(it) is end() or belongs to a different peer. In that case, this is the last iteration
543 : : // of the loop (denote this by setting it_next to end()).
544 : : // - 'it' is not the only non-COMPLETED announcement for its txhash. This means it will be deleted, but
545 : : // no other Announcement objects will be modified. Continue with std::next(it) if it belongs to the
546 : : // same peer, but decide this ahead of time (as 'it' may change position in what follows).
547 : : // - 'it' is the only non-COMPLETED announcement for its txhash. This means it will be deleted along
548 : : // with all other announcements for the same txhash - which may include std::next(it). However, other
549 : : // than 'it', no announcements for the same peer can be affected (due to (peer, txhash) uniqueness).
550 : : // In other words, the situation where std::next(it) is deleted can only occur if std::next(it)
551 : : // belongs to a different peer but the same txhash as 'it'. This is covered by the first bulletpoint
552 : : // already, and we'll have set it_next to end().
553 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : auto it_next = (std::next(it) == index.end() || std::next(it)->m_peer != peer) ? index.end() :
554 : 0 : std::next(it);
555 : : // If the announcement isn't already COMPLETED, first make it COMPLETED (which will mark other
556 : : // CANDIDATEs as CANDIDATE_BEST, or delete all of a txhash's announcements if no non-COMPLETED ones are
557 : : // left).
558 [ # # ]: 0 : if (MakeCompleted(m_index.project<ByTxHash>(it))) {
559 : : // Then actually delete the announcement (unless it was already deleted by MakeCompleted).
560 : 0 : Erase<ByPeer>(it);
561 : 0 : }
562 : 0 : it = it_next;
563 : : }
564 : 0 : }
565 : :
566 : 0 : void ForgetTxHash(const uint256& txhash)
567 : : {
568 : 0 : auto it = m_index.get<ByTxHash>().lower_bound(ByTxHashView{txhash, State::CANDIDATE_DELAYED, 0});
569 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : while (it != m_index.get<ByTxHash>().end() && it->m_txhash == txhash) {
570 : 0 : it = Erase<ByTxHash>(it);
571 : : }
572 : 0 : }
573 : :
574 : 0 : void ReceivedInv(NodeId peer, const GenTxid& gtxid, bool preferred,
575 : : std::chrono::microseconds reqtime)
576 : : {
577 : : // Bail out if we already have a CANDIDATE_BEST announcement for this (txhash, peer) combination. The case
578 : : // where there is a non-CANDIDATE_BEST announcement already will be caught by the uniqueness property of the
579 : : // ByPeer index when we try to emplace the new object below.
580 [ # # ]: 0 : if (m_index.get<ByPeer>().count(ByPeerView{peer, true, gtxid.GetHash()})) return;
581 : :
582 : : // Try creating the announcement with CANDIDATE_DELAYED state (which will fail due to the uniqueness
583 : : // of the ByPeer index if a non-CANDIDATE_BEST announcement already exists with the same txhash and peer).
584 : : // Bail out in that case.
585 : 0 : auto ret = m_index.get<ByPeer>().emplace(gtxid, peer, preferred, reqtime, m_current_sequence);
586 [ # # ]: 0 : if (!ret.second) return;
587 : :
588 : : // Update accounting metadata.
589 : 0 : ++m_peerinfo[peer].m_total;
590 : 0 : ++m_current_sequence;
591 : 0 : }
592 : :
593 : : //! Find the GenTxids to request now from peer.
594 : 0 : std::vector<GenTxid> GetRequestable(NodeId peer, std::chrono::microseconds now,
595 : : std::vector<std::pair<NodeId, GenTxid>>* expired)
596 : : {
597 : : // Move time.
598 : 0 : SetTimePoint(now, expired);
599 : :
600 : : // Find all CANDIDATE_BEST announcements for this peer.
601 : 0 : std::vector<const Announcement*> selected;
602 [ # # ]: 0 : auto it_peer = m_index.get<ByPeer>().lower_bound(ByPeerView{peer, true, uint256::ZERO});
603 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : while (it_peer != m_index.get<ByPeer>().end() && it_peer->m_peer == peer &&
[ # # ][ # # ]
[ # # ]
604 [ # # ]: 0 : it_peer->GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_BEST) {
605 [ # # ]: 0 : selected.emplace_back(&*it_peer);
606 [ # # ]: 0 : ++it_peer;
607 : : }
608 : :
609 : : // Sort by sequence number.
610 [ # # ]: 0 : std::sort(selected.begin(), selected.end(), [](const Announcement* a, const Announcement* b) {
611 : 0 : return a->m_sequence < b->m_sequence;
612 : : });
613 : :
614 : : // Convert to GenTxid and return.
615 : 0 : std::vector<GenTxid> ret;
616 [ # # ]: 0 : ret.reserve(selected.size());
617 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : std::transform(selected.begin(), selected.end(), std::back_inserter(ret), [](const Announcement* ann) {
618 : 0 : return ToGenTxid(*ann);
619 : : });
620 : 0 : return ret;
621 [ # # ]: 0 : }
622 : :
623 : 0 : void RequestedTx(NodeId peer, const uint256& txhash, std::chrono::microseconds expiry)
624 : : {
625 : 0 : auto it = m_index.get<ByPeer>().find(ByPeerView{peer, true, txhash});
626 [ # # ]: 0 : if (it == m_index.get<ByPeer>().end()) {
627 : : // There is no CANDIDATE_BEST announcement, look for a _READY or _DELAYED instead. If the caller only
628 : : // ever invokes RequestedTx with the values returned by GetRequestable, and no other non-const functions
629 : : // other than ForgetTxHash and GetRequestable in between, this branch will never execute (as txhashes
630 : : // returned by GetRequestable always correspond to CANDIDATE_BEST announcements).
631 : :
632 : 0 : it = m_index.get<ByPeer>().find(ByPeerView{peer, false, txhash});
633 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (it == m_index.get<ByPeer>().end() || (it->GetState() != State::CANDIDATE_DELAYED &&
[ # # ]
634 : 0 : it->GetState() != State::CANDIDATE_READY)) {
635 : : // There is no CANDIDATE announcement tracked for this peer, so we have nothing to do. Either this
636 : : // txhash wasn't tracked at all (and the caller should have called ReceivedInv), or it was already
637 : : // requested and/or completed for other reasons and this is just a superfluous RequestedTx call.
638 : 0 : return;
639 : : }
640 : :
641 : : // Look for an existing CANDIDATE_BEST or REQUESTED with the same txhash. We only need to do this if the
642 : : // found announcement had a different state than CANDIDATE_BEST. If it did, invariants guarantee that no
643 : : // other CANDIDATE_BEST or REQUESTED can exist.
644 : 0 : auto it_old = m_index.get<ByTxHash>().lower_bound(ByTxHashView{txhash, State::CANDIDATE_BEST, 0});
645 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (it_old != m_index.get<ByTxHash>().end() && it_old->m_txhash == txhash) {
646 [ # # ]: 0 : if (it_old->GetState() == State::CANDIDATE_BEST) {
647 : : // The data structure's invariants require that there can be at most one CANDIDATE_BEST or one
648 : : // REQUESTED announcement per txhash (but not both simultaneously), so we have to convert any
649 : : // existing CANDIDATE_BEST to another CANDIDATE_* when constructing another REQUESTED.
650 : : // It doesn't matter whether we pick CANDIDATE_READY or _DELAYED here, as SetTimePoint()
651 : : // will correct it at GetRequestable() time. If time only goes forward, it will always be
652 : : // _READY, so pick that to avoid extra work in SetTimePoint().
653 : 0 : Modify<ByTxHash>(it_old, [](Announcement& ann) { ann.SetState(State::CANDIDATE_READY); });
654 [ # # ]: 0 : } else if (it_old->GetState() == State::REQUESTED) {
655 : : // As we're no longer waiting for a response to the previous REQUESTED announcement, convert it
656 : : // to COMPLETED. This also helps guaranteeing progress.
657 : 0 : Modify<ByTxHash>(it_old, [](Announcement& ann) { ann.SetState(State::COMPLETED); });
658 : 0 : }
659 : 0 : }
660 : 0 : }
661 : :
662 : 0 : Modify<ByPeer>(it, [expiry](Announcement& ann) {
663 : 0 : ann.SetState(State::REQUESTED);
664 : 0 : ann.m_time = expiry;
665 : 0 : });
666 : 0 : }
667 : :
668 : 0 : void ReceivedResponse(NodeId peer, const uint256& txhash)
669 : : {
670 : : // We need to search the ByPeer index for both (peer, false, txhash) and (peer, true, txhash).
671 : 0 : auto it = m_index.get<ByPeer>().find(ByPeerView{peer, false, txhash});
672 [ # # ]: 0 : if (it == m_index.get<ByPeer>().end()) {
673 : 0 : it = m_index.get<ByPeer>().find(ByPeerView{peer, true, txhash});
674 : 0 : }
675 [ # # ]: 0 : if (it != m_index.get<ByPeer>().end()) MakeCompleted(m_index.project<ByTxHash>(it));
676 : 0 : }
677 : :
678 : 0 : size_t CountInFlight(NodeId peer) const
679 : : {
680 : 0 : auto it = m_peerinfo.find(peer);
681 [ # # ]: 0 : if (it != m_peerinfo.end()) return it->second.m_requested;
682 : 0 : return 0;
683 : 0 : }
684 : :
685 : 0 : size_t CountCandidates(NodeId peer) const
686 : : {
687 : 0 : auto it = m_peerinfo.find(peer);
688 [ # # ]: 0 : if (it != m_peerinfo.end()) return it->second.m_total - it->second.m_requested - it->second.m_completed;
689 : 0 : return 0;
690 : 0 : }
691 : :
692 : 0 : size_t Count(NodeId peer) const
693 : : {
694 : 0 : auto it = m_peerinfo.find(peer);
695 [ # # ]: 0 : if (it != m_peerinfo.end()) return it->second.m_total;
696 : 0 : return 0;
697 : 0 : }
698 : :
699 : : //! Count how many announcements are being tracked in total across all peers and transactions.
700 : 0 : size_t Size() const { return m_index.size(); }
701 : :
702 : 0 : uint64_t ComputePriority(const uint256& txhash, NodeId peer, bool preferred) const
703 : : {
704 : : // Return Priority as a uint64_t as Priority is internal.
705 : 0 : return uint64_t{m_computer(txhash, peer, preferred)};
706 : : }
707 : :
708 : : };
709 : :
710 : 0 : TxRequestTracker::TxRequestTracker(bool deterministic) :
711 : 0 : m_impl{std::make_unique<TxRequestTracker::Impl>(deterministic)} {}
712 : :
713 : 0 : TxRequestTracker::~TxRequestTracker() = default;
714 : :
715 : 0 : void TxRequestTracker::ForgetTxHash(const uint256& txhash) { m_impl->ForgetTxHash(txhash); }
716 : 0 : void TxRequestTracker::DisconnectedPeer(NodeId peer) { m_impl->DisconnectedPeer(peer); }
717 : 0 : size_t TxRequestTracker::CountInFlight(NodeId peer) const { return m_impl->CountInFlight(peer); }
718 : 0 : size_t TxRequestTracker::CountCandidates(NodeId peer) const { return m_impl->CountCandidates(peer); }
719 : 0 : size_t TxRequestTracker::Count(NodeId peer) const { return m_impl->Count(peer); }
720 : 0 : size_t TxRequestTracker::Size() const { return m_impl->Size(); }
721 : 0 : void TxRequestTracker::SanityCheck() const { m_impl->SanityCheck(); }
722 : :
723 : 0 : void TxRequestTracker::PostGetRequestableSanityCheck(std::chrono::microseconds now) const
724 : : {
725 : 0 : m_impl->PostGetRequestableSanityCheck(now);
726 : 0 : }
727 : :
728 : 0 : void TxRequestTracker::ReceivedInv(NodeId peer, const GenTxid& gtxid, bool preferred,
729 : : std::chrono::microseconds reqtime)
730 : : {
731 : 0 : m_impl->ReceivedInv(peer, gtxid, preferred, reqtime);
732 : 0 : }
733 : :
734 : 0 : void TxRequestTracker::RequestedTx(NodeId peer, const uint256& txhash, std::chrono::microseconds expiry)
735 : : {
736 : 0 : m_impl->RequestedTx(peer, txhash, expiry);
737 : 0 : }
738 : :
739 : 0 : void TxRequestTracker::ReceivedResponse(NodeId peer, const uint256& txhash)
740 : : {
741 : 0 : m_impl->ReceivedResponse(peer, txhash);
742 : 0 : }
743 : :
744 : 0 : std::vector<GenTxid> TxRequestTracker::GetRequestable(NodeId peer, std::chrono::microseconds now,
745 : : std::vector<std::pair<NodeId, GenTxid>>* expired)
746 : : {
747 : 0 : return m_impl->GetRequestable(peer, now, expired);
748 : : }
749 : :
750 : 0 : uint64_t TxRequestTracker::ComputePriority(const uint256& txhash, NodeId peer, bool preferred) const
751 : : {
752 : 0 : return m_impl->ComputePriority(txhash, peer, preferred);
753 : : }
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