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1 : : // Copyright (c) 2015-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 : : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 : : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 : :
5 : : #ifndef BITCOIN_TEST_UTIL_SETUP_COMMON_H
6 : : #define BITCOIN_TEST_UTIL_SETUP_COMMON_H
7 : :
8 : : #include <common/args.h>
9 : : #include <key.h>
10 : : #include <node/caches.h>
11 : : #include <node/context.h> // IWYU pragma: export
12 : : #include <primitives/transaction.h>
13 : : #include <pubkey.h>
14 : : #include <stdexcept>
15 : : #include <util/chaintype.h>
16 : : #include <util/check.h>
17 : : #include <util/fs.h>
18 : : #include <util/string.h>
19 : : #include <util/vector.h>
20 : :
21 : : #include <functional>
22 : : #include <type_traits>
23 : : #include <vector>
24 : :
25 : : class CFeeRate;
26 : : class Chainstate;
27 : : class FastRandomContext;
28 : :
29 : : /** This is connected to the logger. Can be used to redirect logs to any other log */
30 : : extern const std::function<void(const std::string&)> G_TEST_LOG_FUN;
31 : :
32 : : /** Retrieve the command line arguments. */
33 : : extern const std::function<std::vector<const char*>()> G_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGUMENTS;
34 : :
35 : : // Enable BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL for enum class types
36 : : namespace std {
37 : : template <typename T>
38 : : std::ostream& operator<<(typename std::enable_if<std::is_enum<T>::value, std::ostream>::type& stream, const T& e)
39 : : {
40 : : return stream << static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<T>::type>(e);
41 : : }
42 : : } // namespace std
43 : :
44 : : static constexpr CAmount CENT{1000000};
45 : :
46 : : /** Basic testing setup.
47 : : * This just configures logging, data dir and chain parameters.
48 : : */
49 : : struct BasicTestingSetup {
50 : : node::NodeContext m_node; // keep as first member to be destructed last
51 : :
52 : : explicit BasicTestingSetup(const ChainType chainType = ChainType::MAIN, const std::vector<const char*>& extra_args = {});
53 : : ~BasicTestingSetup();
54 : :
55 : : const fs::path m_path_root;
56 : : ArgsManager m_args;
57 : : };
58 : :
59 : : /** Testing setup that performs all steps up until right before
60 : : * ChainstateManager gets initialized. Meant for testing ChainstateManager
61 : : * initialization behaviour.
62 : : */
63 : : struct ChainTestingSetup : public BasicTestingSetup {
64 : : node::CacheSizes m_cache_sizes{};
65 : : bool m_coins_db_in_memory{true};
66 : : bool m_block_tree_db_in_memory{true};
67 : :
68 : : explicit ChainTestingSetup(const ChainType chainType = ChainType::MAIN, const std::vector<const char*>& extra_args = {});
69 : : ~ChainTestingSetup();
70 : :
71 : : // Supplies a chainstate, if one is needed
72 : : void LoadVerifyActivateChainstate();
73 : : };
74 : :
75 : : /** Testing setup that configures a complete environment.
76 : : */
77 : 0 : struct TestingSetup : public ChainTestingSetup {
78 : : explicit TestingSetup(
79 : : const ChainType chainType = ChainType::MAIN,
80 : : const std::vector<const char*>& extra_args = {},
81 : : const bool coins_db_in_memory = true,
82 : : const bool block_tree_db_in_memory = true);
83 : : };
84 : :
85 : : /** Identical to TestingSetup, but chain set to regtest */
86 : : struct RegTestingSetup : public TestingSetup {
87 : : RegTestingSetup()
88 : : : TestingSetup{ChainType::REGTEST} {}
89 : : };
90 : :
91 : : class CBlock;
92 : : struct CMutableTransaction;
93 : : class CScript;
94 : :
95 : : /**
96 : : * Testing fixture that pre-creates a 100-block REGTEST-mode block chain
97 : : */
98 : : struct TestChain100Setup : public TestingSetup {
99 : : TestChain100Setup(
100 : : const ChainType chain_type = ChainType::REGTEST,
101 : : const std::vector<const char*>& extra_args = {},
102 : : const bool coins_db_in_memory = true,
103 : : const bool block_tree_db_in_memory = true);
104 : :
105 : : /**
106 : : * Create a new block with just given transactions, coinbase paying to
107 : : * scriptPubKey, and try to add it to the current chain.
108 : : * If no chainstate is specified, default to the active.
109 : : */
110 : : CBlock CreateAndProcessBlock(const std::vector<CMutableTransaction>& txns,
111 : : const CScript& scriptPubKey,
112 : : Chainstate* chainstate = nullptr);
113 : :
114 : : /**
115 : : * Create a new block with just given transactions, coinbase paying to
116 : : * scriptPubKey.
117 : : */
118 : : CBlock CreateBlock(
119 : : const std::vector<CMutableTransaction>& txns,
120 : : const CScript& scriptPubKey,
121 : : Chainstate& chainstate);
122 : :
123 : : //! Mine a series of new blocks on the active chain.
124 : : void mineBlocks(int num_blocks);
125 : :
126 : : /**
127 : : * Create a transaction, optionally setting the fee based on the feerate.
128 : : * Note: The feerate may not be met exactly depending on whether the signatures can have different sizes.
129 : : *
130 : : * @param input_transactions The transactions to spend
131 : : * @param inputs Outpoints with which to construct transaction vin.
132 : : * @param input_height The height of the block that included the input transactions.
133 : : * @param input_signing_keys The keys to spend the input transactions.
134 : : * @param outputs Transaction vout.
135 : : * @param feerate The feerate the transaction should pay.
136 : : * @param fee_output The index of the output to take the fee from.
137 : : * @return The transaction and the fee it pays
138 : : */
139 : : std::pair<CMutableTransaction, CAmount> CreateValidTransaction(const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& input_transactions,
140 : : const std::vector<COutPoint>& inputs,
141 : : int input_height,
142 : : const std::vector<CKey>& input_signing_keys,
143 : : const std::vector<CTxOut>& outputs,
144 : : const std::optional<CFeeRate>& feerate,
145 : : const std::optional<uint32_t>& fee_output);
146 : : /**
147 : : * Create a transaction and, optionally, submit to the mempool.
148 : : *
149 : : * @param input_transactions The transactions to spend
150 : : * @param inputs Outpoints with which to construct transaction vin.
151 : : * @param input_height The height of the block that included the input transaction(s).
152 : : * @param input_signing_keys The keys to spend inputs.
153 : : * @param outputs Transaction vout.
154 : : * @param submit Whether or not to submit to mempool
155 : : */
156 : : CMutableTransaction CreateValidMempoolTransaction(const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& input_transactions,
157 : : const std::vector<COutPoint>& inputs,
158 : : int input_height,
159 : : const std::vector<CKey>& input_signing_keys,
160 : : const std::vector<CTxOut>& outputs,
161 : : bool submit = true);
162 : :
163 : : /**
164 : : * Create a 1-in-1-out transaction and, optionally, submit to the mempool.
165 : : *
166 : : * @param input_transaction The transaction to spend
167 : : * @param input_vout The vout to spend from the input_transaction
168 : : * @param input_height The height of the block that included the input_transaction
169 : : * @param input_signing_key The key to spend the input_transaction
170 : : * @param output_destination Where to send the output
171 : : * @param output_amount How much to send
172 : : * @param submit Whether or not to submit to mempool
173 : : */
174 : : CMutableTransaction CreateValidMempoolTransaction(CTransactionRef input_transaction,
175 : : uint32_t input_vout,
176 : : int input_height,
177 : : CKey input_signing_key,
178 : : CScript output_destination,
179 : : CAmount output_amount = CAmount(1 * COIN),
180 : : bool submit = true);
181 : :
182 : : /** Create transactions spending from m_coinbase_txns. These transactions will only spend coins
183 : : * that exist in the current chain, but may be premature coinbase spends, have missing
184 : : * signatures, or violate some other consensus rules. They should only be used for testing
185 : : * mempool consistency. All transactions will have some random number of inputs and outputs
186 : : * (between 1 and 24). Transactions may or may not be dependent upon each other; if dependencies
187 : : * exit, every parent will always be somewhere in the list before the child so each transaction
188 : : * can be submitted in the same order they appear in the list.
189 : : * @param[in] submit When true, submit transactions to the mempool.
190 : : * When false, return them but don't submit them.
191 : : * @returns A vector of transactions that can be submitted to the mempool.
192 : : */
193 : : std::vector<CTransactionRef> PopulateMempool(FastRandomContext& det_rand, size_t num_transactions, bool submit);
194 : :
195 : : /** Mock the mempool minimum feerate by adding a transaction and calling TrimToSize(0),
196 : : * simulating the mempool "reaching capacity" and evicting by descendant feerate. Note that
197 : : * this clears the mempool, and the new minimum feerate will depend on the maximum feerate of
198 : : * transactions removed, so this must be called while the mempool is empty.
199 : : *
200 : : * @param target_feerate The new mempool minimum feerate after this function returns.
201 : : * Must be above max(incremental feerate, min relay feerate),
202 : : * or 1sat/vB with default settings.
203 : : */
204 : : void MockMempoolMinFee(const CFeeRate& target_feerate);
205 : :
206 : : std::vector<CTransactionRef> m_coinbase_txns; // For convenience, coinbase transactions
207 : : CKey coinbaseKey; // private/public key needed to spend coinbase transactions
208 : : };
209 : :
210 : : /**
211 : : * Make a test setup that has disk access to the debug.log file disabled. Can
212 : : * be used in "hot loops", for example fuzzing or benchmarking.
213 : : */
214 : : template <class T = const BasicTestingSetup>
215 : 1 : std::unique_ptr<T> MakeNoLogFileContext(const ChainType chain_type = ChainType::REGTEST, const std::vector<const char*>& extra_args = {})
216 : : {
217 [ + - ]: 1 : const std::vector<const char*> arguments = Cat(
218 [ + - ]: 1 : {
219 : : "-nodebuglogfile",
220 : : "-nodebug",
221 : : },
222 : 1 : extra_args);
223 : :
224 [ - + ]: 1 : return std::make_unique<T>(chain_type, arguments);
225 : 1 : }
226 : :
227 : : CBlock getBlock13b8a();
228 : :
229 : : // define an implicit conversion here so that uint256 may be used directly in BOOST_CHECK_*
230 : : std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const uint256& num);
231 : :
232 : : /**
233 : : * BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION predicates to check the specific validation error.
234 : : * Use as
235 : : * BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(code that throws, exception type, HasReason("foo"));
236 : : */
237 : : class HasReason
238 : : {
239 : : public:
240 : : explicit HasReason(const std::string& reason) : m_reason(reason) {}
241 : : bool operator()(const std::exception& e) const
242 : : {
243 : : return std::string(e.what()).find(m_reason) != std::string::npos;
244 : : };
245 : :
246 : : private:
247 : : const std::string m_reason;
248 : : };
249 : :
250 : : #endif // BITCOIN_TEST_UTIL_SETUP_COMMON_H
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