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1 : // Copyright (c) 2019-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 :
5 : #ifndef BITCOIN_UTIL_CHECK_H
6 : #define BITCOIN_UTIL_CHECK_H
7 :
8 : #include <attributes.h>
9 :
10 : #include <stdexcept>
11 : #include <string>
12 : #include <string_view>
13 : #include <utility>
14 :
15 : std::string StrFormatInternalBug(std::string_view msg, std::string_view file, int line, std::string_view func);
16 :
17 : class NonFatalCheckError : public std::runtime_error
18 : {
19 : public:
20 : NonFatalCheckError(std::string_view msg, std::string_view file, int line, std::string_view func);
21 : };
22 :
23 : #define STR_INTERNAL_BUG(msg) StrFormatInternalBug((msg), __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
24 :
25 : /** Helper for CHECK_NONFATAL() */
26 : template <typename T>
27 3119 : T&& inline_check_non_fatal(LIFETIMEBOUND T&& val, const char* file, int line, const char* func, const char* assertion)
28 : {
29 3119 : if (!val) {
30 0 : throw NonFatalCheckError{assertion, file, line, func};
31 : }
32 3119 : return std::forward<T>(val);
33 0 : }
34 :
35 : /**
36 : * Identity function. Throw a NonFatalCheckError when the condition evaluates to false
37 : *
38 : * This should only be used
39 : * - where the condition is assumed to be true, not for error handling or validating user input
40 : * - where a failure to fulfill the condition is recoverable and does not abort the program
41 : *
42 : * For example in RPC code, where it is undesirable to crash the whole program, this can be generally used to replace
43 : * asserts or recoverable logic errors. A NonFatalCheckError in RPC code is caught and passed as a string to the RPC
44 : * caller, which can then report the issue to the developers.
45 : */
46 : #define CHECK_NONFATAL(condition) \
47 : inline_check_non_fatal(condition, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #condition)
48 :
49 : #if defined(NDEBUG)
50 : #error "Cannot compile without assertions!"
51 : #endif
52 :
53 : /** Helper for Assert() */
54 : void assertion_fail(std::string_view file, int line, std::string_view func, std::string_view assertion);
55 :
56 : /** Helper for Assert()/Assume() */
57 : template <bool IS_ASSERT, typename T>
58 1181390 : T&& inline_assertion_check(LIFETIMEBOUND T&& val, [[maybe_unused]] const char* file, [[maybe_unused]] int line, [[maybe_unused]] const char* func, [[maybe_unused]] const char* assertion)
59 : {
60 : if constexpr (IS_ASSERT
61 : #ifdef ABORT_ON_FAILED_ASSUME
62 : || true
63 : #endif
64 : ) {
65 1181390 : if (!val) {
66 0 : assertion_fail(file, line, func, assertion);
67 0 : }
68 : }
69 1181390 : return std::forward<T>(val);
70 : }
71 :
72 : /** Identity function. Abort if the value compares equal to zero */
73 : #define Assert(val) inline_assertion_check<true>(val, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #val)
74 :
75 : /**
76 : * Assume is the identity function.
77 : *
78 : * - Should be used to run non-fatal checks. In debug builds it behaves like
79 : * Assert()/assert() to notify developers and testers about non-fatal errors.
80 : * In production it doesn't warn or log anything.
81 : * - For fatal errors, use Assert().
82 : * - For non-fatal errors in interactive sessions (e.g. RPC or command line
83 : * interfaces), CHECK_NONFATAL() might be more appropriate.
84 : */
85 : #define Assume(val) inline_assertion_check<false>(val, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #val)
86 :
87 : /**
88 : * NONFATAL_UNREACHABLE() is a macro that is used to mark unreachable code. It throws a NonFatalCheckError.
89 : */
90 : #define NONFATAL_UNREACHABLE() \
91 : throw NonFatalCheckError( \
92 : "Unreachable code reached (non-fatal)", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
93 :
94 : #endif // BITCOIN_UTIL_CHECK_H
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