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1 : : // Copyright (c) 2019-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 : : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 : : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 : :
5 : : #include <common/settings.h>
6 : :
7 : : #include <tinyformat.h>
8 : : #include <univalue.h>
9 : : #include <util/fs.h>
10 : :
11 : : #include <algorithm>
12 : : #include <fstream>
13 : : #include <iterator>
14 : : #include <map>
15 : : #include <string>
16 : : #include <utility>
17 : : #include <vector>
18 : :
19 : : namespace common {
20 : : namespace {
21 : :
22 : : enum class Source {
23 : : FORCED,
24 : : COMMAND_LINE,
25 : : RW_SETTINGS,
26 : : CONFIG_FILE_NETWORK_SECTION,
27 : : CONFIG_FILE_DEFAULT_SECTION
28 : : };
29 : :
30 : : //! Merge settings from multiple sources in precedence order:
31 : : //! Forced config > command line > read-write settings file > config file network-specific section > config file default section
32 : : //!
33 : : //! This function is provided with a callback function fn that contains
34 : : //! specific logic for how to merge the sources.
35 : : template <typename Fn>
36 : 960 : static void MergeSettings(const Settings& settings, const std::string& section, const std::string& name, Fn&& fn)
37 : : {
38 : : // Merge in the forced settings
39 [ + + ][ + - ]: 960 : if (auto* value = FindKey(settings.forced_settings, name)) {
[ + - ]
40 : 11 : fn(SettingsSpan(*value), Source::FORCED);
41 : 11 : }
42 : : // Merge in the command-line options
43 [ + + ][ + + ]: 960 : if (auto* values = FindKey(settings.command_line_options, name)) {
[ + - ]
44 : 12 : fn(SettingsSpan(*values), Source::COMMAND_LINE);
45 : 12 : }
46 : : // Merge in the read-write settings
47 [ + - ][ + - ]: 960 : if (const SettingsValue* value = FindKey(settings.rw_settings, name)) {
[ + - ]
48 : 0 : fn(SettingsSpan(*value), Source::RW_SETTINGS);
49 : 0 : }
50 : : // Merge in the network-specific section of the config file
51 [ + + ][ + + ]: 960 : if (!section.empty()) {
[ - + ]
52 [ + - ][ + - ]: 940 : if (auto* map = FindKey(settings.ro_config, section)) {
[ + - ]
53 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (auto* values = FindKey(*map, name)) {
[ # # ]
54 : 0 : fn(SettingsSpan(*values), Source::CONFIG_FILE_NETWORK_SECTION);
55 : 0 : }
56 : 0 : }
57 : 940 : }
58 : : // Merge in the default section of the config file
59 [ + - ][ + - ]: 960 : if (auto* map = FindKey(settings.ro_config, "")) {
[ + - ]
60 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (auto* values = FindKey(*map, name)) {
[ # # ]
61 : 0 : fn(SettingsSpan(*values), Source::CONFIG_FILE_DEFAULT_SECTION);
62 : 0 : }
63 : 0 : }
64 : 960 : }
65 : : } // namespace
66 : :
67 : 0 : bool ReadSettings(const fs::path& path, std::map<std::string, SettingsValue>& values, std::vector<std::string>& errors)
68 : : {
69 : 0 : values.clear();
70 : 0 : errors.clear();
71 : :
72 : : // Ok for file to not exist
73 [ # # ]: 0 : if (!fs::exists(path)) return true;
74 : :
75 : 0 : std::ifstream file;
76 [ # # ]: 0 : file.open(path);
77 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (!file.is_open()) {
78 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : errors.emplace_back(strprintf("%s. Please check permissions.", fs::PathToString(path)));
[ # # ]
79 : 0 : return false;
80 : : }
81 : :
82 [ # # ]: 0 : SettingsValue in;
83 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (!in.read(std::string{std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>()})) {
[ # # ]
84 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : errors.emplace_back(strprintf("Unable to parse settings file %s", fs::PathToString(path)));
[ # # ]
85 : 0 : return false;
86 : : }
87 : :
88 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (file.fail()) {
89 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : errors.emplace_back(strprintf("Failed reading settings file %s", fs::PathToString(path)));
[ # # ]
90 : 0 : return false;
91 : : }
92 [ # # ]: 0 : file.close(); // Done with file descriptor. Release while copying data.
93 : :
94 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : if (!in.isObject()) {
95 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : errors.emplace_back(strprintf("Found non-object value %s in settings file %s", in.write(), fs::PathToString(path)));
[ # # ][ # # ]
96 : 0 : return false;
97 : : }
98 : :
99 [ # # ]: 0 : const std::vector<std::string>& in_keys = in.getKeys();
100 [ # # ]: 0 : const std::vector<SettingsValue>& in_values = in.getValues();
101 [ # # ]: 0 : for (size_t i = 0; i < in_keys.size(); ++i) {
102 [ # # ]: 0 : auto inserted = values.emplace(in_keys[i], in_values[i]);
103 [ # # ]: 0 : if (!inserted.second) {
104 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : errors.emplace_back(strprintf("Found duplicate key %s in settings file %s", in_keys[i], fs::PathToString(path)));
[ # # ]
105 : 0 : values.clear();
106 : 0 : break;
107 : : }
108 : 0 : }
109 : 0 : return errors.empty();
110 : 0 : }
111 : :
112 : 1 : bool WriteSettings(const fs::path& path,
113 : : const std::map<std::string, SettingsValue>& values,
114 : : std::vector<std::string>& errors)
115 : : {
116 [ + - ]: 1 : SettingsValue out(SettingsValue::VOBJ);
117 [ + + ]: 2 : for (const auto& value : values) {
118 [ + - ][ + - ]: 1 : out.pushKVEnd(value.first, value.second);
[ + - ]
119 : : }
120 [ + - ]: 1 : std::ofstream file;
121 [ + - ]: 1 : file.open(path);
122 [ + - ][ - + ]: 1 : if (file.fail()) {
123 [ # # ][ # # ]: 0 : errors.emplace_back(strprintf("Error: Unable to open settings file %s for writing", fs::PathToString(path)));
[ # # ]
124 : 0 : return false;
125 : : }
126 [ + - ][ + - ]: 1 : file << out.write(/* prettyIndent= */ 4, /* indentLevel= */ 1) << std::endl;
[ + - ]
127 [ + - ]: 1 : file.close();
128 : 1 : return true;
129 : 1 : }
130 : :
131 : 945 : SettingsValue GetSetting(const Settings& settings,
132 : : const std::string& section,
133 : : const std::string& name,
134 : : bool ignore_default_section_config,
135 : : bool ignore_nonpersistent,
136 : : bool get_chain_type)
137 : : {
138 : 945 : SettingsValue result;
139 : 945 : bool done = false; // Done merging any more settings sources.
140 [ + - ]: 965 : MergeSettings(settings, section, name, [&](SettingsSpan span, Source source) {
141 : : // Weird behavior preserved for backwards compatibility: Apply negated
142 : : // setting even if non-negated setting would be ignored. A negated
143 : : // value in the default section is applied to network specific options,
144 : : // even though normal non-negated values there would be ignored.
145 : 20 : const bool never_ignore_negated_setting = span.last_negated();
146 : :
147 : : // Weird behavior preserved for backwards compatibility: Take first
148 : : // assigned value instead of last. In general, later settings take
149 : : // precedence over early settings, but for backwards compatibility in
150 : : // the config file the precedence is reversed for all settings except
151 : : // chain type settings.
152 : 20 : const bool reverse_precedence =
153 [ + - ][ - + ]: 20 : (source == Source::CONFIG_FILE_NETWORK_SECTION || source == Source::CONFIG_FILE_DEFAULT_SECTION) &&
154 : 0 : !get_chain_type;
155 : :
156 : : // Weird behavior preserved for backwards compatibility: Negated
157 : : // -regtest and -testnet arguments which you would expect to override
158 : : // values set in the configuration file are currently accepted but
159 : : // silently ignored. It would be better to apply these just like other
160 : : // negated values, or at least warn they are ignored.
161 : 20 : const bool skip_negated_command_line = get_chain_type;
162 : :
163 [ - + ]: 20 : if (done) return;
164 : :
165 : : // Ignore settings in default config section if requested.
166 [ - + ][ # # ]: 20 : if (ignore_default_section_config && source == Source::CONFIG_FILE_DEFAULT_SECTION &&
[ # # ]
167 : 0 : !never_ignore_negated_setting) {
168 : 0 : return;
169 : : }
170 : :
171 : : // Ignore nonpersistent settings if requested.
172 [ - + ][ # # ]: 20 : if (ignore_nonpersistent && (source == Source::COMMAND_LINE || source == Source::FORCED)) return;
[ # # ]
173 : :
174 : : // Skip negated command line settings.
175 [ - + ][ # # ]: 20 : if (skip_negated_command_line && span.last_negated()) return;
176 : :
177 [ + + ]: 20 : if (!span.empty()) {
178 [ - + ]: 17 : result = reverse_precedence ? span.begin()[0] : span.end()[-1];
179 : 17 : done = true;
180 [ + - ]: 20 : } else if (span.last_negated()) {
181 : 3 : result = false;
182 : 3 : done = true;
183 : 3 : }
184 : 20 : });
185 : 945 : return result;
186 [ + - ]: 945 : }
187 : :
188 : 7 : std::vector<SettingsValue> GetSettingsList(const Settings& settings,
189 : : const std::string& section,
190 : : const std::string& name,
191 : : bool ignore_default_section_config)
192 : : {
193 : 7 : std::vector<SettingsValue> result;
194 : 7 : bool done = false; // Done merging any more settings sources.
195 : 7 : bool prev_negated_empty = false;
196 [ + - ]: 10 : MergeSettings(settings, section, name, [&](SettingsSpan span, Source source) {
197 : : // Weird behavior preserved for backwards compatibility: Apply config
198 : : // file settings even if negated on command line. Negating a setting on
199 : : // command line will ignore earlier settings on the command line and
200 : : // ignore settings in the config file, unless the negated command line
201 : : // value is followed by non-negated value, in which case config file
202 : : // settings will be brought back from the dead (but earlier command
203 : : // line settings will still be ignored).
204 : 3 : const bool add_zombie_config_values =
205 [ + - ][ - + ]: 3 : (source == Source::CONFIG_FILE_NETWORK_SECTION || source == Source::CONFIG_FILE_DEFAULT_SECTION) &&
206 : 0 : !prev_negated_empty;
207 : :
208 : : // Ignore settings in default config section if requested.
209 [ - + ][ # # ]: 3 : if (ignore_default_section_config && source == Source::CONFIG_FILE_DEFAULT_SECTION) return;
210 : :
211 : : // Add new settings to the result if isn't already complete, or if the
212 : : // values are zombies.
213 [ - + ][ # # ]: 3 : if (!done || add_zombie_config_values) {
214 [ + + ]: 6 : for (const auto& value : span) {
215 [ - + ]: 3 : if (value.isArray()) {
216 : 0 : result.insert(result.end(), value.getValues().begin(), value.getValues().end());
217 : 0 : } else {
218 : 3 : result.push_back(value);
219 : : }
220 : : }
221 : 3 : }
222 : :
223 : : // If a setting was negated, or if a setting was forced, set
224 : : // done to true to ignore any later lower priority settings.
225 [ + + ]: 3 : done |= span.negated() > 0 || source == Source::FORCED;
226 : :
227 : : // Update the negated and empty state used for the zombie values check.
228 [ + + ]: 3 : prev_negated_empty |= span.last_negated() && result.empty();
229 : 3 : });
230 : 7 : return result;
231 [ + - ]: 7 : }
232 : :
233 : 8 : bool OnlyHasDefaultSectionSetting(const Settings& settings, const std::string& section, const std::string& name)
234 : : {
235 : 8 : bool has_default_section_setting = false;
236 : 8 : bool has_other_setting = false;
237 : 8 : MergeSettings(settings, section, name, [&](SettingsSpan span, Source source) {
238 [ # # ]: 0 : if (span.empty()) return;
239 [ # # ]: 0 : else if (source == Source::CONFIG_FILE_DEFAULT_SECTION) has_default_section_setting = true;
240 : 0 : else has_other_setting = true;
241 : 0 : });
242 : : // If a value is set in the default section and not explicitly overwritten by the
243 : : // user on the command line or in a different section, then we want to enable
244 : : // warnings about the value being ignored.
245 [ + - ]: 8 : return has_default_section_setting && !has_other_setting;
246 : : }
247 : :
248 : 12 : SettingsSpan::SettingsSpan(const std::vector<SettingsValue>& vec) noexcept : SettingsSpan(vec.data(), vec.size()) {}
249 : 3 : const SettingsValue* SettingsSpan::begin() const { return data + negated(); }
250 : 20 : const SettingsValue* SettingsSpan::end() const { return data + size; }
251 [ + - ]: 20 : bool SettingsSpan::empty() const { return size == 0 || last_negated(); }
252 [ - + ]: 46 : bool SettingsSpan::last_negated() const { return size > 0 && data[size - 1].isFalse(); }
253 : 6 : size_t SettingsSpan::negated() const
254 : : {
255 [ + + ]: 12 : for (size_t i = size; i > 0; --i) {
256 [ + + ]: 8 : if (data[i - 1].isFalse()) return i; // Return number of negated values (position of last false value)
257 : 6 : }
258 : 4 : return 0;
259 : 6 : }
260 : :
261 : : } // namespace common
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